Ezekiel 3:13 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: creatures, wings, wheels, great rushing · What happens: touch, noise · To what, where: one

This is Ezekiel 3:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — creatures, wings, wheels, great rushing — and what happens in the verse to one, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְק֣וֹל ׀ כַּנְפֵ֣י הַחַיּ֗וֹת מַשִּׁיקוֹת֙ אִשָּׁ֣ה אֶל־אֲחוֹתָ֔הּ וְק֥וֹל הָאוֹפַנִּ֖ים לְעֻמָּתָ֑ם וְק֖וֹל רַ֥עַשׁ גָּדֽוֹל׃

also the noise of the wings of the living creatures as they touched one another, and the noise of the wheels beside them, even the noise of a great rushing.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 ק֣וֹל	cc	and
2	ק֣וֹל	קוֹל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	root	root	the sound
3	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	2 ק֣וֹל	punct
4	כַּנְפֵ֣י	כָּנָף	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Dual	2 ק֣וֹל	compound:smixut	of the wings
5	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 חַיּ֗וֹת	det	of
6	חַיּ֗וֹת	חַיָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	4 כַּנְפֵ֣י	compound:smixut	the living creatures
7	מַשִּׁיקוֹת֙	נָשַׁק	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur	4 כַּנְפֵ֣י	acl:relcl	touching closely
8	אִשָּׁ֣ה	אִשָּׁה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	7 מַשִּׁיקוֹת֙	obl	each
9	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	10 אֲחוֹת	case	(to)
10	אֲחוֹת	אָחוֹת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	8 אִשָּׁ֣ה	nmod	sister
11	ָ֔הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 אֲחוֹת	nmod:poss	its
12	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 ק֥וֹל	cc	and
13	ק֥וֹל	קוֹל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 ק֣וֹל	conj	the sound
14	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	15 אוֹפַנִּ֖ים	det	of
15	אוֹפַנִּ֖ים	אוֹפָן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	13 ק֥וֹל	compound:smixut	the wheels
16	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	17 עֻמָּת	case	close
17	עֻמָּת	עֻמָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	15 אוֹפַנִּ֖ים	nmod	by
18	ָ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 עֻמָּת	nmod:poss	them
19	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 ק֖וֹל	cc	and
20	ק֖וֹל	קוֹל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 ק֣וֹל	conj	a sound
21	רַ֥עַשׁ	רַעַשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	20 ק֖וֹל	compound:smixut	of rumbling
22	גָּדֽוֹל	גָּדוֹל	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 רַ֥עַשׁ	amod	great
23	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	22 גָּדֽוֹל	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
מַשִּׁיקוֹת touching closely	participle active · hiphil	כַּנְפֵי of the wings

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְקַל גַפֵּי בִּרְיָתָא נַקְשָׁן חַד לְחַד וְקַל גַלְגְלַיָא לְקִבְלֵהוֹן וְקַל זִיעַ סַגִי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

also the noise of the wings of the living creatures as they touched one another, and the noise of the wheels beside them, even the noise of a great rushing.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:50.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.3.13/