Ezekiel 3:14 יְחֶזְקֵאל
Who acts: spirit, I, hand · What happens: lift up, take away, go, be, heat · To what, where: me, bitterness
This is Ezekiel 3:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — spirit, I, hand — and what happens in the verse to me, bitterness, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וְר֥וּחַ נְשָׂאַ֖תְנִי וַתִּקָּחֵ֑נִי וָאֵלֵ֥ךְ מַר֙ בַּחֲמַ֣ת רוּחִ֔י וְיַד־יְהוָ֥ה עָלַ֖י חָזָֽקָה׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 3 נְשָׂאַ֖ת | cc | and |
| 2 | ר֥וּחַ | רוּחַ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 נְשָׂאַ֖ת | nsubj | a spirit |
| 3 | נְשָׂאַ֖ת | נָשָׂא | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | it |
| 4 | ְנִי | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 נְשָׂאַ֖ת | obj | lifted me up |
| 5 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 6 תִּקָּח | cc | and |
| 6 | תִּקָּח | לָקַח | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 3 נְשָׂאַ֖ת | conj | it |
| 7 | ֵ֑נִי | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 תִּקָּח | obj | took me |
| 8 | וָ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 9 אֵלֵ֥ךְ | cc | and |
| 9 | אֵלֵ֥ךְ | הלך | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1 | 3 נְשָׂאַ֖ת | conj | I went |
| 10 | מַר֙ | מַר | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 9 אֵלֵ֥ךְ | advmod | bitter |
| 11 | בַּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 12 חֲמַ֣ת | case | in |
| 12 | חֲמַ֣ת | חֵמָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 9 אֵלֵ֥ךְ | obl | the rage |
| 13 | רוּח | רוּחַ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 חֲמַ֣ת | compound:smixut | my spirit |
| 14 | ִ֔י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 13 רוּח | nmod:poss | my |
| 15 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 20 חָזָֽקָה | cc | and |
| 16 | יַד־ | יָד | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 חָזָֽקָה | nsubj | the hand |
| 17 | יְהוָ֥ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 16 יַד־ | compound:smixut | of Yahweh |
| 18 | עָל | עַל | ADP | _ | 19 ַ֖י | case | on |
| 19 | ַ֖י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 20 חָזָֽקָה | obl | me |
| 20 | חָזָֽקָה | חָזַק | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 3 נְשָׂאַ֖ת | conj | it was strong |
| 21 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 20 חָזָֽקָה | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| נְשָׂאַת it | qatal · qal | רוּחַ a spirit | ְנִי lifted me up | ||
| תִּקָּח it | wayyiqtol · qal | רוּחַ a spirit | ֵנִי took me | ||
| אֵלֵךְ I went | wayyiqtol · qal |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
וְרוּחָא נְטָלַתְנִי וּנְסֵיבְתַּנִי וַאֲזֵלֵית בִּמְרִיר בִּתְקוֹף רוּחִי וּנְבוּאָה מִן קֳדָם יְיָ עֲלַי תַּקִיפַת:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:51.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.3.14/