Ezekiel 3:14 · JPS 1917
So a spirit lifted me up, and took me away; and I went in bitterness, in the heat of my spirit, and the hand of the LORD was strong upon me.
Who acts: spirit, I, hand · What happens: lift up, take away, go, be, heat · To what, where: me, bitterness
This is Ezekiel 3:14 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (spirit, I, hand), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 4 lifted | advmod |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 spirit | det |
| 3 | spirit | spirit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 lifted | nsubj |
| 4 | lifted | lift | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 lifted | obj |
| 6 | up | up | ADP | _ | 4 lifted | compound:prt |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 took | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 took | cc |
| 9 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 lifted | conj |
| 10 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 9 took | obj |
| 11 | away | away | ADV | _ | 9 took | advmod |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 15 went | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 went | cc |
| 14 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 15 went | nsubj |
| 15 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 lifted | conj |
| 16 | in | in | ADP | _ | 17 bitterness | case |
| 17 | bitterness | bitterness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 went | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 heat | punct |
| 19 | in | in | ADP | _ | 21 heat | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 heat | det |
| 21 | heat | heat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 went | obl |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 spirit | case |
| 23 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 spirit | nmod:poss |
| 24 | spirit | spirit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 heat | nmod |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 strong | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 strong | cc |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 hand | det |
| 28 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 strong | nsubj |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 LORD | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 LORD | det |
| 31 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 hand | nmod |
| 32 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 strong | cop |
| 33 | strong | strong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 went | conj |
| 34 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 35 me | case |
| 35 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 33 strong | obl |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 lifted | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lift up | past | a spirit | me | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Theme | ||||
| 2 | take away | past | a spirit not said here | me | away property | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Theme | |||
| 3 | go | past | I | bitterness | in the heat of my spirit | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in bitterness=Location | |||
| 4 | is | past | the hand of the LORD | upon me; strong property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | heat | my spirit | nom heat «phenomenon intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְר֥וּחַ נְשָׂאַ֖תְנִי וַתִּקָּחֵ֑נִי וָאֵלֵ֥ךְ מַר֙ בַּחֲמַ֣ת רוּחִ֔י וְיַד־יְהוָ֥ה עָלַ֖י חָזָֽקָה׃
Ezekiel 3:14: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZK:55 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.55/