Ezekiel 3:15 · JPS 1917
Then I came to them of the captivity at Tel-abib, that dwelt by the river Chebar, and I sat where they sat; and I remained there appalled among them seven days.
Who acts: I, Tel abib, creatures · What happens: come, dwell, sit, remain, appall · To what, where: creatures
This is Ezekiel 3:15 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, Tel abib, creatures), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 came | advmod |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 came | nsubj |
| 3 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | ADP | _ | 5 them | case |
| 5 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 came | obl |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 captivity | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 captivity | det |
| 8 | captivity | captivity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 them | obl |
| 9 | at | at | ADP | _ | 12 abib | case |
| 10 | Tel | tel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 abib | compound |
| 11 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 10 Tel | punct |
| 12 | abib | abib | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 captivity | nmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 dwelt | punct |
| 14 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 15 dwelt | nsubj |
| 15 | dwelt | dwell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 abib | acl:relcl |
| 16 | by | by | ADP | _ | 19 Chebar | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 river | det |
| 18 | river | river | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 Chebar | compound |
| 19 | Chebar | Chebar | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 dwelt | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 sat | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 sat | cc |
| 22 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 23 sat | nsubj |
| 23 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 came | conj |
| 24 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 26 sat | advmod |
| 25 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 sat | nsubj |
| 26 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 sat | advcl |
| 27 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 30 remained | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 remained | cc |
| 29 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 30 remained | nsubj |
| 30 | remained | remain | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 came | conj |
| 31 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 30 remained | advmod |
| 32 | appalled | appall | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 30 remained | xcomp |
| 33 | among | among | ADP | _ | 34 them | case |
| 34 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 remained | obl |
| 35 | seven | seven | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 36 days | nummod |
| 36 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 remained | obl:unmarked |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 came | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | I | creatures = creature | then | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to they=Initial_Location | |||
| 2 | dwell | past | Tel abib | by river Chebar | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme by chebar=Location | ||||
| 3 | sit | past | I | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | sit | past | creatures = creature | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | remain | past | I | there | day | among creatures = creature | tree rules | ||
| 6 | appall | participle | I not said here | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וָאָב֨וֹא אֶל־הַגּוֹלָ֜ה תֵּ֣ל ֠אָבִיב תֵּ֣ל ֠אָבִיב הַיֹּשְׁבִ֤ים אֶֽל־נְהַר־כְּבָר֙ וָֽאֵשֵׁ֔ב הֵ֖מָּה יוֹשְׁבִ֣ים שָׁ֑ם וָאֵשֵׁ֥ב שָׁ֛ם שִׁבְעַ֥ת יָמִ֖ים מַשְׁמִ֥ים בְּתוֹכָֽם׃
Ezekiel 3:15: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZK:56 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.56/