Ezekiel 3:15 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: I, Tel abib, creatures · What happens: come, dwell, sit, remain, appall · To what, where: creatures

This is Ezekiel 3:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, Tel abib, creatures — and what happens in the verse to creatures, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וָאָב֨וֹא אֶל־הַגּוֹלָ֜ה תֵּ֣ל ֠אָבִיב תֵּ֣ל ֠אָבִיב הַיֹּשְׁבִ֤ים אֶֽל־נְהַר־כְּבָר֙ וָֽאֵשֵׁ֔ב הֵ֖מָּה יוֹשְׁבִ֣ים שָׁ֑ם וָאֵשֵׁ֥ב שָׁ֛ם שִׁבְעַ֥ת יָמִ֖ים מַשְׁמִ֥ים בְּתוֹכָֽם׃

Then I came to them of the captivity at Tel-abib, that dwelt by the river Chebar, and I sat where they sat; and I remained there appalled among them seven days.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וָ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 אָב֨וֹא	cc	and
2	אָב֨וֹא	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	root	root	I came
3	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	5 גּוֹלָ֜ה	case	to
4	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 גּוֹלָ֜ה	det	the
5	גּוֹלָ֜ה	גּוֹלָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 אָב֨וֹא	obl	exile[s]
6	תֵּ֣ל	תֵּל	PROPN	_	2 אָב֨וֹא	dep	Tel
7	֠אָבִיב	אָבִיב	PROPN	_	6 תֵּ֣ל	flat:name
8	תֵּ֣ל	תֵּל	PROPN	_	2 אָב֨וֹא	dep	Abib
9	֠אָבִיב	אָבִיב	PROPN	_	8 תֵּ֣ל	flat:name
10	הַ	הַ	SCONJ	_	11 יֹּשְׁבִ֤ים	mark	[who
11	יֹּשְׁבִ֤ים	יָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	5 גּוֹלָ֜ה	appos	were] dwelling
12	אֶֽל־	אֶל	ADP	_	13 נְהַר־	case	to
13	נְהַר־	נָהָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 יֹּשְׁבִ֤ים	obl	the river
14	כְּבָר֙	כְּבָר	PROPN	_	13 נְהַר־	compound:smixut	of Kebar
15	וָֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 אֵשֵׁ֔ב	cc	and
16	אֵשֵׁ֔ב	יָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	2 אָב֨וֹא	conj	I sat
17	הֵ֖מָּה	הֵמָּה	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 יוֹשְׁבִ֣ים	nsubj	they
18	יוֹשְׁבִ֣ים	יָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	2 אָב֨וֹא	parataxis	[were] dwelling
19	שָׁ֑ם	שָׁם	ADV	_	18 יוֹשְׁבִ֣ים	advmod	there
20	וָ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 אֵשֵׁ֥ב	cc	and
21	אֵשֵׁ֥ב	יָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	2 אָב֨וֹא	conj	I sat
22	שָׁ֛ם	שָׁם	ADV	_	21 אֵשֵׁ֥ב	advmod	there
23	שִׁבְעַ֥ת	שֶׁבַע	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	24 יָמִ֖ים	nummod	seven
24	יָמִ֖ים	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	21 אֵשֵׁ֥ב	obl	days
25	מַשְׁמִ֥ים	שָׁמֵם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing	27 תוֹכ	nsubj	appalled
26	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	27 תוֹכ	case	among
27	תוֹכ	תָּוֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 אָב֨וֹא	parataxis
28	ָֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	27 תוֹכ	nmod:poss	them
29	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	28 ָֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
אָבוֹא I came	wayyiqtol · qal
יֹּשְׁבִים were] dwelling	participle active · qal	גּוֹלָה exile[s]
אֵשֵׁב I sat	wayyiqtol · qal
יוֹשְׁבִים [were] dwelling	participle active · qal	וָֽ and
אֵשֵׁב I sat	wayyiqtol · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְאָתֵית לְוַת בְּנֵי גָלוּתָא לְתֵל אָבִיב דְיָתְבִין עַל נְהַר כְּבָר וְנָחֵית בֵּינֵיהוֹן וְאִינוּן יַתְבִין תַּמָן וִיתִיבֵית תַּמָן שַׁבְעָא יוֹמִין שָׁתִיק בֵּינֵיהוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Then I came to them of the captivity at Tel-abib, that dwelt by the river Chebar, and I sat where they sat; and I remained there appalled among them seven days.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:52.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.3.15/