Ezekiel 3:13 · JPS 1917
also the noise of the wings of the living creatures as they touched one another, and the noise of the wheels beside them, even the noise of a great rushing.
Who acts: creatures, wings, wheels, great rushing · What happens: touch, noise · To what, where: one
This is Ezekiel 3:13 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (creatures, wings, wheels, great rushing), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | also | also | ADV | _ | 3 noise | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 noise | det |
| 3 | noise | noise | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 wings | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 wings | det |
| 6 | wings | wing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 noise | nmod |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 creatures | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 creatures | det |
| 9 | living | live | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 creatures | amod |
| 10 | creatures | creature | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 wings | nmod |
| 11 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 13 touched | mark |
| 12 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 touched | nsubj |
| 13 | touched | touch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 noise | advcl |
| 14 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 13 touched | obj |
| 15 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 14 one | fixed |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 noise | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 noise | cc |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 noise | det |
| 19 | noise | noise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 noise | conj |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 wheels | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 wheels | det |
| 22 | wheels | wheel | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 noise | nmod |
| 23 | beside | beside | ADP | _ | 24 them | case |
| 24 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 wheels | nmod |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 noise | punct |
| 26 | even | even | ADV | _ | 28 noise | advmod |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 noise | det |
| 28 | noise | noise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 noise | appos |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 rushing | case |
| 30 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 32 rushing | det |
| 31 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 rushing | amod |
| 32 | rushing | rush | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 noise | nmod |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 noise | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | touch | past | creatures = creature | one | vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme one=Co-Theme | ||||
| 2 | noise | the wings of the living creatures | nom noise «event intransitive»: of=agent | ||||||
| 3 | noise | the wheels beside creatures | nom noise «event intransitive»: of=agent | ||||||
| 4 | noise | a great rushing | nom noise «event intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְק֣וֹל ׀ כַּנְפֵ֣י הַחַיּ֗וֹת מַשִּׁיקוֹת֙ אִשָּׁ֣ה אֶל־אֲחוֹתָ֔הּ וְק֥וֹל הָאוֹפַנִּ֖ים לְעֻמָּתָ֑ם וְק֖וֹל רַ֥עַשׁ גָּדֽוֹל׃
Ezekiel 3:13: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZK:54 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.54/