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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Ezekiel / chapter 3 / 3:13 / JPS 1

Ezekiel 3:13 · JPS 1917

also the noise of the wings of the living creatures as they touched one another, and the noise of the wheels beside them, even the noise of a great rushing.

Who acts: creatures, wings, wheels, great rushing · What happens: touch, noise · To what, where: one

This is Ezekiel 3:13 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (creatures, wings, wheels, great rushing), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

advmoddetcasedetnmodcasedetamodnmodmarknsubjadvclobjfixedpunctccdetconjcasedetnmodcasenmodpunctadvmoddetapposcasedetamodnmodpunctrootalsoADVtheDETnoiseNOUNofADPtheDETwingsNOUNofADPtheDETlivingADJcreaturesNOUNasSCONJtheyPRONtouchedVERBoneNUManotherDET,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETnoiseNOUNofADPtheDETwheelsNOUNbesideADPthemPRON,PUNCTevenADVtheDETnoiseNOUNofADPaDETgreatADJrushingNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1alsoalsoADV_3 noiseadvmod
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 noisedet
3noisenoiseNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
4ofofADP_6 wingscase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 wingsdet
6wingswingNOUNNumber=Plur3 noisenmod
7ofofADP_10 creaturescase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 creaturesdet
9livingliveADJDegree=Pos10 creaturesamod
10creaturescreatureNOUNNumber=Plur6 wingsnmod
11asasSCONJ_13 touchedmark
12theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs13 touchednsubj
13touchedtouchVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 noiseadvcl
14oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card13 touchedobj
15anotheranotherDETPronType=Ind14 onefixed
16,,PUNCT_19 noisepunct
17andandCCONJ_19 noisecc
18thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art19 noisedet
19noisenoiseNOUNNumber=Sing3 noiseconj
20ofofADP_22 wheelscase
21thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art22 wheelsdet
22wheelswheelNOUNNumber=Plur19 noisenmod
23besidebesideADP_24 themcase
24themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs22 wheelsnmod
25,,PUNCT_28 noisepunct
26evenevenADV_28 noiseadvmod
27thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art28 noisedet
28noisenoiseNOUNNumber=Sing19 noiseappos
29ofofADP_32 rushingcase
30aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art32 rushingdet
31greatgreatADJDegree=Pos32 rushingamod
32rushingrushNOUNNumber=Sing28 noisenmod
33..PUNCT_3 noisepunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1touchpastcreatures = creatureonevn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme one=Co-Theme
2noisethe wings of the living creaturesnom noise «event intransitive»: of=agent
3noisethe wheels beside creaturesnom noise «event intransitive»: of=agent
4noisea great rushingnom noise «event intransitive»: of=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְק֣וֹל ׀ כַּנְפֵ֣י הַחַיּ֗וֹת מַשִּׁיקוֹת֙ אִשָּׁ֣ה אֶל־אֲחוֹתָ֔הּ וְק֥וֹל הָאוֹפַנִּ֖ים לְעֻמָּתָ֑ם וְק֖וֹל רַ֥עַשׁ גָּדֽוֹל׃

Ezekiel 3:13: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZK:54 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.54/