Ezekiel 32:12 יְחֶזְקֵאל
Who acts: I, multitude, nations · What happens: cause, fall, be, spoil, destroy, pride · To what, where: multitude, pride, Egypt
This is Ezekiel 32:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, multitude, nations — and what happens in the verse to multitude, pride, Egypt, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
בְּחַרְב֤וֹת גִּבּוֹרִים֙ אַפִּ֣יל הֲמוֹנֶ֔ךָ עָרִיצֵ֥י גוֹיִ֖ם כֻּלָּ֑ם וְשָֽׁדְדוּ֙ אֶת־גְּא֣וֹן מִצְרַ֔יִם וְנִשְׁמַ֖ד כָּל־הֲמוֹנָֽהּ׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | בְּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 2 חַרְב֤וֹת | case | by [the] |
| 2 | חַרְב֤וֹת | חֶרֶב | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Plur | 4 אַפִּ֣יל | obl | swords |
| 3 | גִּבּוֹרִים֙ | גִּבּוֹר | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 2 חַרְב֤וֹת | compound:smixut | of warriors |
| 4 | אַפִּ֣יל | נָפַל | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=1 | root | root | I will make fall |
| 5 | הֲמוֹנ | הָמוֹן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 4 אַפִּ֣יל | obj | multitude |
| 6 | ֶ֔ךָ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 5 הֲמוֹנ | nmod:poss | your |
| 7 | עָרִיצֵ֥י | עָרִיץ | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 4 אַפִּ֣יל | parataxis | ruthless [ones] |
| 8 | גוֹיִ֖ם | גּוֹי | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 7 עָרִיצֵ֥י | compound:smixut | of nations |
| 9 | כֻּלּ | כֹּל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 7 עָרִיצֵ֥י | nsubj | of them |
| 10 | ָ֑ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 כֻּלּ | nmod:poss | all |
| 11 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 12 שָֽׁדְדוּ֙ | cc | and |
| 12 | שָֽׁדְדוּ֙ | שָׁדַד | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 4 אַפִּ֣יל | conj | they will devastate |
| 13 | אֶת־ | אֵת | ADP | _ | 14 גְּא֣וֹן | case | (et) |
| 14 | גְּא֣וֹן | גָּאוֹן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 12 שָֽׁדְדוּ֙ | obj | the pride |
| 15 | מִצְרַ֔יִם | מִצְרַיִם | PROPN | _ | 14 גְּא֣וֹן | compound:smixut | of Egypt |
| 16 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 17 נִשְׁמַ֖ד | cc | and |
| 17 | נִשְׁמַ֖ד | שָׁמַד | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 4 אַפִּ֣יל | conj | it will be destroyed |
| 18 | כָּל־ | כֹּל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 17 נִשְׁמַ֖ד | nsubj | all |
| 19 | הֲמוֹנ | הָמוֹן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 18 כָּל־ | compound:smixut | multitude |
| 20 | ָֽהּ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 הֲמוֹנ | nmod:poss | its |
| 21 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 20 ָֽהּ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- promise
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| אַפִּיל I will make fall | yiqtol · hiphil | הֲמוֹנ multitude | |||
| שָֽׁדְדוּ they will devastate | weqatal · qal | גִּבּוֹרִים of warriors | גְּאוֹן the pride | ||
| נִשְׁמַד it will be destroyed | weqatal · niphal | הֲמוֹנ multitude |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
בְּחַרְבָּא דְגִבָּרַיָא אֲמַגֵר מַשִׁרְיָתָךְ תַּקִיפֵי עַמְמַיָא כּוּלְהוֹן וְיִבְזוּן יַת תְּקוֹף מִצְרַיִם וְתִשְׁתֵּיצֵי כָּל אִתְרְגוּשְׁתָּהָא:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:795.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.32.12/