Ezekiel 32:13 יְחֶזְקֵאל
Who acts: I, foot, hoofs · What happens: destroy, trouble · To what, where: beasts, many waters, feet
This is Ezekiel 32:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, foot, hoofs — and what happens in the verse to beasts, many waters, feet, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וְהַֽאֲבַדְתִּי֙ אֶת־כָּל־בְּהֶמְתָּ֔הּ מֵעַ֖ל מַ֣יִם רַבִּ֑ים וְלֹ֨א תִדְלָחֵ֤ם רֶֽגֶל־אָדָם֙ ע֔וֹד וּפַרְס֥וֹת בְּהֵמָ֖ה לֹ֥א תִדְלָחֵֽם׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 2 הַֽאֲבַדְתִּי֙ | cc | and |
| 2 | הַֽאֲבַדְתִּי֙ | אָבַד | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=1 | root | root | I will destroy |
| 3 | אֶת־ | אֵת | ADP | _ | 4 כָּל־ | case | (et) |
| 4 | כָּל־ | כֹּל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 הַֽאֲבַדְתִּי֙ | obj | all |
| 5 | בְּהֶמְתּ | בְּהֵמָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 4 כָּל־ | compound:smixut | livestock |
| 6 | ָ֔הּ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 בְּהֶמְתּ | nmod:poss | its |
| 7 | מֵ | מִן | ADP | _ | 9 מַ֣יִם | case | from |
| 8 | עַ֖ל | עַל | ADP | _ | 9 מַ֣יִם | case | at |
| 9 | מַ֣יִם | מַיִם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 2 הַֽאֲבַדְתִּי֙ | obl | waters |
| 10 | רַבִּ֑ים | רַב | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 9 מַ֣יִם | amod | many |
| 11 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 13 תִדְלָח | cc | and |
| 12 | לֹ֨א | לֹא | ADV | _ | 13 תִדְלָח | advmod | not |
| 13 | תִדְלָח | דָּלַח | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 2 הַֽאֲבַדְתִּי֙ | conj | it |
| 14 | ֵ֤ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 תִדְלָח | obj | will make them turbid |
| 15 | רֶֽגֶל־ | רֶגֶל | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 13 תִדְלָח | nsubj | a foot |
| 16 | אָדָם֙ | אָדָם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 15 רֶֽגֶל־ | compound:smixut | of a human |
| 17 | ע֔וֹד | עוֹד | ADV | _ | 13 תִדְלָח | advmod | again |
| 18 | וּ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 22 תִדְלָח | cc | and |
| 19 | פַרְס֥וֹת | פַּרְסָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Plur | 22 תִדְלָח | nsubj | hooves |
| 20 | בְּהֵמָ֖ה | בְּהֵמָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 19 פַרְס֥וֹת | compound:smixut | of livestock |
| 21 | לֹ֥א | לֹא | ADV | _ | 22 תִדְלָח | advmod | not |
| 22 | תִדְלָח | דָּלַח | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 2 הַֽאֲבַדְתִּי֙ | conj | it |
| 23 | ֵֽם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 תִדְלָח | obj | will make them turbid |
| 24 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 23 ֵֽם | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- promise
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| הַֽאֲבַדְתִּי I will destroy | weqatal · hiphil | בְּהֶמְתּ livestock | |||
| not תִדְלָח it | yiqtol · qal | רֶֽגֶל־ a foot | ֵם will make them turbid | ||
| not תִדְלָח it | yiqtol · qal | פַרְסוֹת hooves | ֵֽם will make them turbid |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
וְאוֹבֵיד יַת כָּל בְּעִירָהּ מֵעַל מַיִין סַגִיאִין וְלָא תְזוּעוּנוּן רַגְלֵי דֶאֱנָשָׁא עוֹד וּפַרְסַת בְּעִירָא לָא תְזוּעוּנוּן:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:796.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.32.13/