Ezekiel 32:12 · JPS 1917

By the swords of the mighty will I cause thy multitude to fall; the terrible of the nations are they all; and they shall spoil the pride of Egypt, and all the multitude thereof shall be destroyed.

Who acts: I, multitude, nations · What happens: cause, fall, be, spoil, destroy, pride · To what, where: multitude, pride, Egypt

This is Ezekiel 32:12 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, multitude, nations), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	By	by	ADP	_	3 swords	case
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 swords	det
3	swords	sword	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 cause	obl
4	of	of	ADP	_	6 mighty	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 mighty	det
6	mighty	mighty	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 swords	nmod
7	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	9 cause	aux
8	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	9 cause	nsubj
9	cause	cause	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
10	thy	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	11 multitude	nmod:poss
11	multitude	multitude	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 cause	obj
12	to	to	PART	_	13 fall	mark
13	fall	fall	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	9 cause	xcomp
14	;	;	PUNCT	_	9 cause	punct
15	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	16 terrible	det
16	terrible	terrible	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 cause	parataxis
17	of	of	ADP	_	19 nations	case
18	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	19 nations	det
19	nations	nation	NOUN	Number=Plur	16 terrible	nmod
20	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	16 terrible	cop
21	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 terrible	nsubj
22	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	21 they	det
23	;	;	PUNCT	_	27 spoil	punct
24	and	and	CCONJ	_	27 spoil	cc
25	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	27 spoil	nsubj
26	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	27 spoil	aux
27	spoil	spoil	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	9 cause	conj
28	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	29 pride	det
29	pride	pride	NOUN	Number=Sing	27 spoil	obj
30	of	of	ADP	_	31 Egypt	case
31	Egypt	Egypt	PROPN	Number=Sing	29 pride	nmod
32	,	,	PUNCT	_	40 destroyed	punct
33	and	and	CCONJ	_	40 destroyed	cc
34	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	36 multitude	det:predet
35	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	36 multitude	det
36	multitude	multitude	NOUN	Number=Sing	40 destroyed	nsubj:pass
37	thereof	thereof	ADV	_	36 multitude	advmod
38	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	40 destroyed	aux
39	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	40 destroyed	aux:pass
40	destroyed	destroy	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	27 spoil	conj
41	.	.	PUNCT	_	9 cause	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: warn
voice: character
polarity: neg
teacher: changed act=warn

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	cause	future	I	thy multitude	by the swords of the mighty	tree rules
2	fall	to-infinitive	thy multitude not said here			vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3	is	present	nations = nation		of the nations; terrible property	tree rules
4	spoil	shall	nations = nation	the pride of Egypt		tree rules
5	destroy	shall · passive		all multitude		vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
6	pride			Egypt		nom pride «feeling transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

בְּחַרְב֤וֹת גִּבּוֹרִים֙ אַפִּ֣יל הֲמוֹנֶ֔ךָ עָרִיצֵ֥י גוֹיִ֖ם כֻּלָּ֑ם וְשָֽׁדְדוּ֙ אֶת־גְּא֣וֹן מִצְרַ֔יִם וְנִשְׁמַ֖ד כָּל־הֲמוֹנָֽהּ׃

Ezekiel 32:12: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZK:827 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.827/