Ezekiel 32:7 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: I, moon · What happens: extinguish, cover, make, not give · To what, where: thee, heaven, stars, sun, light, dragon

This is Ezekiel 32:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, moon — and what happens in the verse to thee, heaven, stars, sun, light, dragon, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְכִסֵּיתִ֤י בְכַבּֽוֹתְךָ֙ שָׁמַ֔יִם וְהִקְדַּרְתִּ֖י אֶת־כֹּֽכְבֵיהֶ֑ם שֶׁ֚מֶשׁ בֶּעָנָ֣ן אֲכַסֶּ֔נּוּ וְיָרֵ֖חַ לֹא־יָאִ֥יר אוֹרֽוֹ׃

And when I shall extinguish thee, I will cover the heaven, and make the stars thereof black; I will cover the sun with a cloud, and the moon shall not give her light.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 כִסֵּיתִ֤י	cc	and
2	כִסֵּיתִ֤י	כָּסָה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=1	root	root	I will cover
3	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	4 כַבּֽוֹת	case	when
4	כַבּֽוֹת	כָּבָה	VERB	HebBinyan=PIEL	2 כִסֵּיתִ֤י	advcl	extinguish
5	ְךָ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	4 כַבּֽוֹת	obj	you
6	שָׁמַ֔יִם	שָׁמַיִם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 כִסֵּיתִ֤י	obj	heavens
7	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 הִקְדַּרְתִּ֖י	cc	and
8	הִקְדַּרְתִּ֖י	קָדַר	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=1	2 כִסֵּיתִ֤י	conj	I will darken
9	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	10 כֹּֽכְבֵי	case	(et)
10	כֹּֽכְבֵי	כּוֹכָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	8 הִקְדַּרְתִּ֖י	obj	stars
11	הֶ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 כֹּֽכְבֵי	nmod:poss	their
12	שֶׁ֚מֶשׁ	שֶׁמֶשׁ	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 אֲכַסּ	dislocated	[the] sun
13	בֶּ	בְּ	ADP	_	15 עָנָ֣ן	case	with
14	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	15 עָנָ֣ן	det	(the)
15	עָנָ֣ן	עָנָן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 אֲכַסּ	obl	cloud
16	אֲכַסּ	כָּסָה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=1	2 כִסֵּיתִ֤י	parataxis	I
17	ֶ֔נּוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 אֲכַסּ	obj	will cover it
18	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 יָאִ֥יר	cc	and [the]
19	יָרֵ֖חַ	יָרֵחַ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 יָאִ֥יר	nsubj	moon
20	לֹא־	לֹא	ADV	_	21 יָאִ֥יר	advmod	not
21	יָאִ֥יר	אוֹר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	2 כִסֵּיתִ֤י	conj	it will give light
22	אוֹר	אוֹר	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 יָאִ֥יר	obj	light
23	ֽוֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	22 אוֹר	nmod:poss	its
24	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	23 ֽוֹ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: promise
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
כִסֵּיתִי I will cover	weqatal · piel		שָׁמַיִם heavens
כַבּֽוֹת extinguish	infinitive construct · piel		ְךָ you
הִקְדַּרְתִּי I will darken	weqatal · hiphil	כֹּֽכְבֵי stars
אֲכַסּ I	yiqtol · piel		ֶנּוּ will cover it
not יָאִיר it will give light	yiqtol · hiphil	אוֹר light		יָרֵחַ moon

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְתַחֲפִינָךְ עָקָא בְּאַכְהָיוּתִי יַת זִיו יְקַר מַלְכוּתָךְ מִן שְׁמַיָא יִזְעֲרוּן עִם מַשִׁרְיָתָךְ דַהֲווֹ סַגִיאִין כְּכוֹבְיַיָא מְלַךְ בְּמַשִׁרְיָתֵיהּ יַחֲפִינָךְ בַּעֲנָנָא דְסָלֵיק וְחָפֵי יַת שִׁמְשָׁא וּכְסִהֲרָא בִּימָמָא לָא מַזְהַר נְהוֹרֵיהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And when I shall extinguish thee, I will cover the heaven, and make the stars thereof black; I will cover the sun with a cloud, and the moon shall not give her light.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:790.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.32.7/