Ezekiel 32:8 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: I, Lord GOD · What happens: make, set, say, light · To what, where: bright lights, thee, darkness, land, heaven · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Ezekiel 32:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, Lord GOD — and what happens in the verse to bright lights, thee, darkness, land, heaven, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כָּל־מְא֤וֹרֵי אוֹר֙ בַּשָּׁמַ֔יִם אַקְדִּירֵ֖ם עָלֶ֑יךָ וְנָתַ֤תִּי חֹ֙שֶׁךְ֙ עַֽל־אַרְצְךָ֔ נְאֻ֖ם אֲדֹנָ֥י יְהוִֽה׃

All the bright lights of heaven will I make black over thee, and set darkness upon thy land, saith the Lord GOD.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 אַקְדִּיר	dislocated	all
2	מְא֤וֹרֵי	מָאוֹר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	1 כָּל־	compound:smixut	[the] luminaries
3	אוֹר֙	אוֹר	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 מְא֤וֹרֵי	compound:smixut	of light
4	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	6 שָּׁמַ֔יִם	case	in
5	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 שָּׁמַ֔יִם	det	the
6	שָּׁמַ֔יִם	שָׁמַיִם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 מְא֤וֹרֵי	nmod	heavens
7	אַקְדִּיר	קָדַר	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=1	root	root	I
8	ֵ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 אַקְדִּיר	obj	will darken them
9	עָלֶ֑י	עַל	ADP	_	10 ךָ	case	over
10	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	7 אַקְדִּיר	obl	you
11	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 נָתַ֤תִּי	cc	and
12	נָתַ֤תִּי	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	7 אַקְדִּיר	conj	I will put
13	חֹ֙שֶׁךְ֙	חֹשֶׁךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 נָתַ֤תִּי	obj	darkness
14	עַֽל־	עַל	ADP	_	15 אַרְצ	case	over
15	אַרְצ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 נָתַ֤תִּי	obl	land
16	ְךָ֔	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	15 אַרְצ	nmod:poss	your
17	נְאֻ֖ם	נְאֻם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 אַקְדִּיר	parataxis	the utterance
18	אֲדֹנ	אֲדֹנָי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	17 נְאֻ֖ם	compound:smixut	Lord
19	ָ֥י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	18 אֲדֹנ	nmod:poss	of [the]
20	יְהוִֽה	יְהֹוִה	PROPN	_	18 אֲדֹנ	appos	Yahweh
21	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	20 יְהוִֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: promise
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
אַקְדִּיר I	yiqtol · hiphil	ֵם will darken them
נָתַתִּי I will put	weqatal · qal		חֹשֶׁךְ darkness

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

כָּל שְׁבִילֵי אוֹרְחָתִיךְ דִמְתַקְנִין וּנְטִירָן בְּגַוִיךְ הָא כִּמְנַהֲרֵי זַהֲרַיָא בִשְׁמַיָא אֲקַלְקְלִינוּן עֲלָךְ וְתַחֲפֵי עָקָא כְּקִבְלָא יַת אַרְעָךְ אֲמַר יְיָ אֱלֹהִים:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

All the bright lights of heaven will I make black over thee, and set darkness upon thy land, saith the Lord GOD.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:791.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.32.8/