Ezekiel 32:7 · JPS 1917
And when I shall extinguish thee, I will cover the heaven, and make the stars thereof black; I will cover the sun with a cloud, and the moon shall not give her light.
Who acts: I, moon · What happens: extinguish, cover, make, not give · To what, where: thee, heaven, stars, sun, light, dragon
This is Ezekiel 32:7 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, moon), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 cover | cc |
| 2 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 5 extinguish | mark |
| 3 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 extinguish | nsubj |
| 4 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 extinguish | aux |
| 5 | extinguish | extinguish | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 cover | advcl |
| 6 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 5 extinguish | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 extinguish | punct |
| 8 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 10 cover | nsubj |
| 9 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 10 cover | aux |
| 10 | cover | cover | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 heaven | det |
| 12 | heaven | heaven | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 cover | obj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 make | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 make | cc |
| 15 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 cover | conj |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 stars | det |
| 17 | stars | star | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 make | obj |
| 18 | thereof | thereof | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 stars | amod |
| 19 | black | black | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 make | xcomp |
| 20 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 cover | punct |
| 21 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 23 cover | nsubj |
| 22 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 23 cover | aux |
| 23 | cover | cover | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 cover | parataxis |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 sun | det |
| 25 | sun | sun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 cover | obj |
| 26 | with | with | ADP | _ | 28 cloud | case |
| 27 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 cloud | det |
| 28 | cloud | cloud | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 cover | obl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 give | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 give | cc |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 moon | det |
| 32 | moon | moon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 give | nsubj |
| 33 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 35 give | aux |
| 34 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 35 give | advmod |
| 35 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 cover | conj |
| 36 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 give | iobj |
| 37 | light | light | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 give | obj |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 cover | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- warn
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=warn, voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | extinguish | shall | I | thee | vn remedy-45.7-1 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent thou=Patient | ||||
| 2 | cover | future | I | the heaven | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent heaven=Destination | ||||
| 3 | make | infinitive | I not said here | the stars | black property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset star=Product | |||
| 4 | cover | future | I | the sun | with a cloud | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent sun=Destination with cloud=Theme | |||
| 5 | not give | shall | the moon | light | dragon | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent she=Recipient light=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְכִסֵּיתִ֤י בְכַבּֽוֹתְךָ֙ שָׁמַ֔יִם וְהִקְדַּרְתִּ֖י אֶת־כֹּֽכְבֵיהֶ֑ם שֶׁ֚מֶשׁ בֶּעָנָ֣ן אֲכַסֶּ֔נּוּ וְיָרֵ֖חַ לֹא־יָאִ֥יר אוֹרֽוֹ׃
Ezekiel 32:7: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZK:822 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.822/