Ezekiel 35:3 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: you, Lord GOD, I · What happens: say, be, stretch out, make · To what, where: hand, thee · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Ezekiel 35:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, Lord GOD, I — and what happens in the verse to hand, thee, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאָמַ֣רְתָּ לּ֗וֹ כֹּ֤ה אָמַר֙ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֔ה הִנְנִ֥י אֵלֶ֖יךָ הַר־שֵׂעִ֑יר וְנָטִ֤יתִי יָדִי֙ עָלֶ֔יךָ וּנְתַתִּ֖יךָ שְׁמָמָ֥ה וּמְשַׁמָּֽה׃

and say unto it: Thus saith the Lord GOD: Behold, I am against thee, O mount Seir, and I will stretch out My hand against thee, and I will make thee most desolate.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 אָמַ֣רְתָּ	cc	and
2	אָמַ֣רְתָּ	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	you will say
3	לּ	לְ	ADP	_	4 ֗וֹ	case	to
4	֗וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 אָמַ֣רְתָּ	obl	it
5	כֹּ֤ה	כֹּה	ADV	_	6 אָמַר֙	advmod	thus
6	אָמַר֙	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 אָמַ֣רְתָּ	ccomp	he says
7	אֲדֹנ	אֲדֹנָי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	6 אָמַר֙	nsubj	Lord
8	ָ֣י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	7 אֲדֹנ	nmod:poss	[the]
9	יְהוִ֔ה	יְהֹוִה	PROPN	_	7 אֲדֹנ	appos	Yahweh
10	הִנ	הִנֵּה	INTJ	_	13 ךָ	nsubj	here
11	ְנִ֥י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	10 הִנ	nsubj	I
12	אֵלֶ֖י	אֶל	ADP	_	13 ךָ	case	[am] against
13	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	6 אָמַר֙	ccomp	you
14	הַר־	הַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 ךָ	parataxis	O mountain
15	שֵׂעִ֑יר	שֵׂעִיר	PROPN	_	14 הַר־	compound:smixut	of Seir
16	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 נָטִ֤יתִי	cc	and
17	נָטִ֤יתִי	נָטָה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	13 ךָ	conj	I will stretch out
18	יָד	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 נָטִ֤יתִי	obj	hand
19	ִי֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	18 יָד	nmod:poss	my
20	עָלֶ֔י	עַל	ADP	_	21 ךָ	case	on
21	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	17 נָטִ֤יתִי	obl	you
22	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	23 נְתַתִּ֖י	cc	and
23	נְתַתִּ֖י	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	13 ךָ	conj	I
24	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	23 נְתַתִּ֖י	obj	will make you
25	שְׁמָמָ֥ה	שְׁמָמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	23 נְתַתִּ֖י	xcomp	a desolation
26	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	27 מְשַׁמָּֽה	cc	and
27	מְשַׁמָּֽה	מְשַׁמָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	25 שְׁמָמָ֥ה	conj	a waste
28	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	27 מְשַׁמָּֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
אָמַרְתָּ you will say	weqatal · qal
אָמַר he says	qatal · qal	אֲדֹנ Lord
נָטִיתִי I will stretch out	weqatal · qal	אֲדֹנ Lord	יָד hand
נְתַתִּי I	weqatal · qal	אֲדֹנ Lord	ךָ will make you

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְתֵימַר לֵיהּ כִּדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ אֱלֹהִים הָא אֲנָא שְׁלַח רוּגְזִי עֲלָךְ טוּרָא דְשֵׂעִיר וַאֲרִים מְחַת גְבוּרְתִּי עֲלָךְ וְאֶתְּנִינָךְ לְצָדוּ וְאִשְׁתְּמָמוּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

and say unto it: Thus saith the Lord GOD: Behold, I am against thee, O mount Seir, and I will stretch out My hand against thee, and I will make thee most desolate.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:882.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.35.3/