Ezekiel 35:4 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: I, thou · What happens: lay, be, know · To what, where: cities, LORD · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Ezekiel 35:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, thou — and what happens in the verse to cities, LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

עָרֶ֙יךָ֙ חָרְבָּ֣ה אָשִׂ֔ים וְאַתָּ֖ה שְׁמָמָ֣ה תִֽהְיֶ֑ה וְיָדַעְתָּ֖ כִּֽי־אֲנִ֥י יְהוָֽה׃

I will lay thy cities waste, and thou shalt be desolate; and thou shalt know that I am the LORD.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	עָרֶ֙י	עִיר	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	4 אָשִׂ֔ים	obj	cities
2	ךָ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	1 עָרֶ֙י	nmod:poss	your
3	חָרְבָּ֣ה	חׇרְבָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	4 אָשִׂ֔ים	xcomp	a ruin
4	אָשִׂ֔ים	שׂים	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	root	root	I will make
5	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 שְׁמָמָ֣ה	cc	and
6	אַתָּ֖ה	אַתָּה	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	7 שְׁמָמָ֣ה	nsubj	you
7	שְׁמָמָ֣ה	שְׁמָמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	4 אָשִׂ֔ים	conj	a desolation
8	תִֽהְיֶ֑ה	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	7 שְׁמָמָ֣ה	cop	you will be
9	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 יָדַעְתָּ֖	cc	and
10	יָדַעְתָּ֖	יָדַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	4 אָשִׂ֔ים	conj	you will know
11	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	13 יְהוָֽה	mark	(dm) that
12	אֲנִ֥י	אֲנִי	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	13 יְהוָֽה	nsubj	I
13	יְהוָֽה	יהוה	PROPN	_	10 יָדַעְתָּ֖	ccomp	[am] Yahweh
14	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	13 יְהוָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: promise
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
אָשִׂים I will make	yiqtol · qal		עָרֶי cities
תִֽהְיֶה you will be	yiqtol · qal	אַתָּה you
יָדַעְתָּ you will know	weqatal · qal		יְהוָֽה [am] Yahweh

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

קִרְוָךְ חוּרְבָא אַשְׁוֵי וְאַתְּ לְצָדוּ תְהֵי וְתֵידַע אֲרֵי אֲנָא יְיָ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

I will lay thy cities waste, and thou shalt be desolate; and thou shalt know that I am the LORD.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:883.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.35.4/