Ezekiel 35:4 · JPS 1917
I will lay thy cities waste, and thou shalt be desolate; and thou shalt know that I am the LORD.
Who acts: I, thou · What happens: lay, be, know · To what, where: cities, LORD · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Ezekiel 35:4 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, thou), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 lay | nsubj |
| 2 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 lay | aux |
| 3 | lay | lay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 5 cities | nmod:poss |
| 5 | cities | city | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 lay | obj |
| 6 | waste | waste | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 lay | xcomp |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 desolate | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 desolate | cc |
| 9 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 12 desolate | nsubj |
| 10 | shalt | shall | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 12 desolate | aux |
| 11 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 12 desolate | cop |
| 12 | desolate | desolate | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 lay | conj |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 17 know | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 know | cc |
| 15 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 17 know | nsubj |
| 16 | shalt | shall | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 17 know | aux |
| 17 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 lay | conj |
| 18 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 22 LORD | mark |
| 19 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 22 LORD | nsubj |
| 20 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 LORD | cop |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 LORD | det |
| 22 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 know | ccomp |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 lay | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- promise
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lay | future | I | thy cities | waste property | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent city=Result | |||
| 2 | is | shall | thou | desolate property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | know | shall | thou | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 4 | is a | present | I | the LORD | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
עָרֶ֙יךָ֙ חָרְבָּ֣ה אָשִׂ֔ים וְאַתָּ֖ה שְׁמָמָ֣ה תִֽהְיֶ֑ה וְיָדַעְתָּ֖ כִּֽי־אֲנִ֥י יְהוָֽה׃
Ezekiel 35:4: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZK:918 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.918/