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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Ezekiel / chapter 35 / 35:5 / JPS 1

Ezekiel 35:5 · JPS 1917

Because thou hast had a hatred of old, and hast hurled the children of Israel unto the power of the sword in the time of their calamity, in the time of the iniquity of the end;

Who acts: thou · What happens: have, hurl · To what, where: hatred, children

This is Ezekiel 35:5 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thou), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

marknsubjauxdetobjcasenmodpunctccauxconjdetobjcasenmodcasedetoblcasedetnmodcasedetoblcasenmod:possnmodpunctcasedetoblcasedetnmodcasedetnmodpunctrootBecauseSCONJthouPRONhastAUXhadVERBaDEThatredNOUNofADPoldADJ,PUNCTandCCONJhastAUXhurledVERBtheDETchildrenNOUNofADPIsraelPROPNuntoADPtheDETpowerNOUNofADPtheDETswordNOUNinADPtheDETtimeNOUNofADPtheirPRONcalamityNOUN,PUNCTinADPtheDETtimeNOUNofADPtheDETiniquityNOUNofADPtheDETendNOUN;PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BecausebecauseSCONJ_4 hadmark
2thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch4 hadnsubj
3hasthaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 hadaux
4hadhaveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Partrootroot
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 hatreddet
6hatredhatredNOUNNumber=Sing4 hadobj
7ofofADP_8 oldcase
8oldoldADJDegree=Pos6 hatrednmod
9,,PUNCT_12 hurledpunct
10andandCCONJ_12 hurledcc
11hasthaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin12 hurledaux
12hurledhurlVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part4 hadconj
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 childrendet
14childrenchildNOUNNumber=Plur12 hurledobj
15ofofADP_16 Israelcase
16IsraelIsraelPROPNNumber=Sing14 childrennmod
17untountoADP_19 powercase
18thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art19 powerdet
19powerpowerNOUNNumber=Sing12 hurledobl
20ofofADP_22 swordcase
21thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art22 sworddet
22swordswordNOUNNumber=Sing19 powernmod
23ininADP_25 timecase
24thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art25 timedet
25timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing12 hurledobl
26ofofADP_28 calamitycase
27theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs28 calamitynmod:poss
28calamitycalamityNOUNNumber=Sing25 timenmod
29,,PUNCT_32 timepunct
30ininADP_32 timecase
31thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art32 timedet
32timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing12 hurledobl
33ofofADP_35 iniquitycase
34thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art35 iniquitydet
35iniquityiniquityNOUNNumber=Sing32 timenmod
36ofofADP_38 endcase
37thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art38 enddet
38endendNOUNNumber=Sing35 iniquitynmod
39;;PUNCT_4 hadpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepresent · perfectthoua hatred of oldvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hatred=Patient
2hurlpresent · perfectthou not said herethe children of Israeltimeunto the power of the swordvn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent child=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

יַ֗עַן הֱי֤וֹת לְךָ֙ אֵיבַ֣ת עוֹלָ֔ם וַתַּגֵּ֥ר אֶת־בְּנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל עַל־יְדֵי־חָ֑רֶב בְּעֵ֣ת אֵידָ֔ם בְּעֵ֖ת עֲוֺ֥ן קֵֽץ׃

Ezekiel 35:5: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZK:919 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.919/