Ezekiel 35:5 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: thou · What happens: have, hurl · To what, where: hatred, children

This is Ezekiel 35:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou — and what happens in the verse to hatred, children, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

יַ֗עַן הֱי֤וֹת לְךָ֙ אֵיבַ֣ת עוֹלָ֔ם וַתַּגֵּ֥ר אֶת־בְּנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל עַל־יְדֵי־חָ֑רֶב בְּעֵ֣ת אֵידָ֔ם בְּעֵ֖ת עֲוֺ֥ן קֵֽץ׃

Because thou hast had a hatred of old, and hast hurled the children of Israel unto the power of the sword in the time of their calamity, in the time of the iniquity of the end;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	יַ֗עַן	יַעַן	ADV	_	root	root	because
2	הֱי֤וֹת	הָיָה	AUX	HebBinyan=QAL	4 ְךָ֙	cop	belonged
3	ל	לְ	ADP	_	4 ְךָ֙	case	to
4	ְךָ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	1 יַ֗עַן	acl	you
5	אֵיבַ֣ת	אֵיבָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	4 ְךָ֙	nsubj	enmity
6	עוֹלָ֔ם	עוֹלָם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 אֵיבַ֣ת	compound:smixut	of antiquity
7	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 תַּגֵּ֥ר	cc	and
8	תַּגֵּ֥ר	נָגַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2	4 ְךָ֙	conj	you poured
9	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	10 בְּנֵֽי־	case	(et)
10	בְּנֵֽי־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	8 תַּגֵּ֥ר	obj	the people
11	יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	10 בְּנֵֽי־	compound:smixut	of Israel
12	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	13 יְדֵי־	case	over
13	יְדֵי־	יָד	NOUN	Number=Dual	8 תַּגֵּ֥ר	obl	[the] hands
14	חָ֑רֶב	חֶרֶב	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	13 יְדֵי־	compound:smixut	of [the] sword
15	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	16 עֵ֣ת	case	at
16	עֵ֣ת	עֵת	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 תַּגֵּ֥ר	obl	the time
17	אֵיד	אֵיד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 עֵ֣ת	compound:smixut	their disaster
18	ָ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 אֵיד	nmod:poss	their
19	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	20 עֵ֖ת	case	at
20	עֵ֖ת	עֵת	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 עֵ֣ת	conj	a time
21	עֲוֺ֥ן	עָוֺן	NOUN	Number=Sing	20 עֵ֖ת	compound:smixut	of punishment
22	קֵֽץ	קֵץ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 עֲוֺ֥ן	compound:smixut	of [the] end
23	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	22 קֵֽץ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
הֱיוֹת belonged	infinitive construct · qal	אֵיבַת enmity
תַּגֵּר you poured	wayyiqtol · hiphil	בְּנֵֽי־ the people

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

חֲלַף דַהֲוַת לָךְ דְבָבוּת עֲלָם וְתַבֵּיבְתָּא יַת בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל עַל יְדֵי קָטוֹלֵי חַרְבָּא בְּעִדַן תְּבִירְהוֹן בְּעִדַן תּוּשְׁלְמַת חוֹבֵיהוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Because thou hast had a hatred of old, and hast hurled the children of Israel unto the power of the sword in the time of their calamity, in the time of the iniquity of the end;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:884.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.35.5/