Ezekiel 35:3 · JPS 1917
and say unto it: Thus saith the Lord GOD: Behold, I am against thee, O mount Seir, and I will stretch out My hand against thee, and I will make thee most desolate.
Who acts: you, Lord GOD, I · What happens: say, be, stretch out, make · To what, where: hand, thee · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Ezekiel 35:3 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, Lord GOD, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 2 say | cc |
| 2 | say | say | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 4 it | case |
| 4 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 say | obl |
| 5 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 7 saith | punct |
| 6 | Thus | thus | ADV | _ | 7 saith | advmod |
| 7 | saith | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 say | parataxis |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 GOD | det |
| 9 | Lord | Lord | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 GOD | compound |
| 10 | GOD | GOD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 saith | nsubj |
| 11 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 17 thee | punct |
| 12 | Behold | behold | INTJ | _ | 17 thee | discourse |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 Behold | punct |
| 14 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 17 thee | nsubj |
| 15 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 thee | cop |
| 16 | against | against | ADP | _ | 17 thee | case |
| 17 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 7 saith | ccomp |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 Seir | punct |
| 19 | O | o | INTJ | _ | 21 Seir | discourse |
| 20 | mount | mount | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 Seir | compound |
| 21 | Seir | Seir | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 thee | vocative |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 stretch | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 stretch | cc |
| 24 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 26 stretch | nsubj |
| 25 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 26 stretch | aux |
| 26 | stretch | stretch | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 thee | conj |
| 27 | out | out | ADP | _ | 26 stretch | compound:prt |
| 28 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 hand | nmod:poss |
| 29 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 stretch | obj |
| 30 | against | against | ADP | _ | 31 thee | case |
| 31 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 26 stretch | obl |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 make | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 make | cc |
| 34 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 36 make | nsubj |
| 35 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 36 make | aux |
| 36 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 stretch | conj |
| 37 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 36 make | obj |
| 38 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 39 desolate | advmod |
| 39 | desolate | desolate | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 make | xcomp |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 say | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed form=imp
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | imperative | you not said here | unto face | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | present | the Lord GOD | thus property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | is | present | I | against thee; mount Seir vocative | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | stretch out | future | I | My hand | against thee | vn bend-45.2 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent hand=Patient | |||
| 5 | make | future | I | thee | desolate property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thou=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְאָמַ֣רְתָּ לּ֗וֹ כֹּ֤ה אָמַר֙ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֔ה הִנְנִ֥י אֵלֶ֖יךָ הַר־שֵׂעִ֑יר וְנָטִ֤יתִי יָדִי֙ עָלֶ֔יךָ וּנְתַתִּ֖יךָ שְׁמָמָ֥ה וּמְשַׁמָּֽה׃
Ezekiel 35:3: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZK:917 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.917/