Ezekiel 35:8 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: I, mountains · What happens: fill, fall, slay · To what, where: mountains, hills

This is Ezekiel 35:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, mountains — and what happens in the verse to mountains, hills, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וּמִלֵּאתִ֥י אֶת־הָרָ֖יו חֲלָלָ֑יו גִּבְעוֹתֶ֤יךָ וְגֵאוֹתֶ֙יךָ֙ וְכָל־אֲפִיקֶ֔יךָ חַלְלֵי־חֶ֖רֶב יִפְּל֥וּ בָהֶֽם׃

And I will fill his mountains with his slain; in thy hills and in thy valleys and in all thy streams shall they fall that are slain with the sword.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 מִלֵּאתִ֥י	cc	and
2	מִלֵּאתִ֥י	מָלֵא	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=1	root	root	I will fill
3	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	4 הָרָ֖י	case	(et)
4	הָרָ֖י	הַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 מִלֵּאתִ֥י	obj	mountains
5	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 הָרָ֖י	nmod:poss	its
6	חֲלָלָ֑י	חָלָל	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 מִלֵּאתִ֥י	obl	its slain
7	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 חֲלָלָ֑י	nmod:poss	[ones]
8	גִּבְעוֹתֶ֤י	גִּבְעָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	19 יִפְּל֥וּ	dislocated	hills
9	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	8 גִּבְעוֹתֶ֤י	nmod:poss	your
10	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 גֵאוֹתֶ֙י	cc	and
11	גֵאוֹתֶ֙י	גַּיְא	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 גִּבְעוֹתֶ֤י	conj	valleys
12	ךָ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	11 גֵאוֹתֶ֙י	nmod:poss	your
13	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 כָל־	cc	and
14	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 גִּבְעוֹתֶ֤י	conj	all
15	אֲפִיקֶ֔י	אָפִיק	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	14 כָל־	compound:smixut	ravines
16	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	15 אֲפִיקֶ֔י	nmod:poss	your
17	חַלְלֵי־	חָלָל	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	19 יִפְּל֥וּ	nsubj	[those] slain
18	חֶ֖רֶב	חֶרֶב	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	17 חַלְלֵי־	compound:smixut	of a sword
19	יִפְּל֥וּ	נָפַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 מִלֵּאתִ֥י	parataxis	they will fall
20	ב	בְּ	ADP	_	21 ָהֶֽם	case	in
21	ָהֶֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 יִפְּל֥וּ	obl	them
22	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	21 ָהֶֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: promise
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
מִלֵּאתִי I will fill	weqatal · piel		הָרָי mountains
יִפְּלוּ they will fall	yiqtol · qal	חַלְלֵי־ [those] slain

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲמַלֵי יַת טוּרוֹהִי קְטִילוֹהִי רָמָתֹהִי וְחֵילוֹהִי וְכָל פַּצִידוֹהִי קְטִילֵי חַרְבָּא יִתְרְמוּן בְּהוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And I will fill his mountains with his slain; in thy hills and in thy valleys and in all thy streams shall they fall that are slain with the sword.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:887.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.35.8/