Ezekiel 35:8 · JPS 1917
And I will fill his mountains with his slain; in thy hills and in thy valleys and in all thy streams shall they fall that are slain with the sword.
Who acts: I, mountains · What happens: fill, fall, slay · To what, where: mountains, hills
This is Ezekiel 35:8 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, mountains), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 fill | cc |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 fill | nsubj |
| 3 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 fill | aux |
| 4 | fill | fill | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 mountains | nmod:poss |
| 6 | mountains | mountain | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 fill | obj |
| 7 | with | with | ADP | _ | 9 slain | case |
| 8 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 slain | nmod:poss |
| 9 | slain | slain | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 fill | obl |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 13 hills | punct |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 hills | case |
| 12 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 13 hills | nmod:poss |
| 13 | hills | hill | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 fall | obl |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 valleys | cc |
| 15 | in | in | ADP | _ | 17 valleys | case |
| 16 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 17 valleys | nmod:poss |
| 17 | valleys | valley | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 hills | conj |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 streams | cc |
| 19 | in | in | ADP | _ | 22 streams | case |
| 20 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 22 streams | det:predet |
| 21 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 22 streams | nmod:poss |
| 22 | streams | stream | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 hills | conj |
| 23 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 25 fall | aux |
| 24 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 fall | nsubj |
| 25 | fall | fall | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 fill | parataxis |
| 26 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 28 slain | nsubj:pass |
| 27 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 slain | aux:pass |
| 28 | slain | slay | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 24 they | acl:relcl |
| 29 | with | with | ADP | _ | 31 sword | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 sword | det |
| 31 | sword | sword | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 slain | obl |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 fill | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- promise
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fill | future | I | Seir's mountains | with Seir's slain | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent mountain=Patient with slain=Instrument | |||
| 2 | fall | shall | mountains = mountain | thy hills and thy valleys and thy streams | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in hill=Location | ||||
| 3 | slay | present · passive | with the sword | vn murder-42.1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: subject=Patient with sword=Instrument |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וּמִלֵּאתִ֥י אֶת־הָרָ֖יו חֲלָלָ֑יו גִּבְעוֹתֶ֤יךָ וְגֵאוֹתֶ֙יךָ֙ וְכָל־אֲפִיקֶ֔יךָ חַלְלֵי־חֶ֖רֶב יִפְּל֥וּ בָהֶֽם׃
Ezekiel 35:8: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZK:922 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.922/