Ezekiel 35:9 · JPS 1917
I will make thee perpetual desolations, and thy cities shall not return; and ye shall know that I am the LORD.
Who acts: I, cities, ye · What happens: make, not return, know, be · To what, where: perpetual desolations, thee, LORD · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Ezekiel 35:9 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, cities, ye), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 make | nsubj |
| 2 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 make | aux |
| 3 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 3 make | iobj |
| 5 | perpetual | perpetual | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 desolations | amod |
| 6 | desolations | desolation | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 make | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 return | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 return | cc |
| 9 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 10 cities | nmod:poss |
| 10 | cities | city | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 return | nsubj |
| 11 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 13 return | aux |
| 12 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 13 return | advmod |
| 13 | return | return | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 make | conj |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 know | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 know | cc |
| 16 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 18 know | nsubj |
| 17 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 18 know | aux |
| 18 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 make | conj |
| 19 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 23 LORD | mark |
| 20 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 23 LORD | nsubj |
| 21 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 LORD | cop |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 LORD | det |
| 23 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 know | ccomp |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 make | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- promise
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | future | I | perpetual desolations | thee | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP NP»: agent=Asset thou=Beneficiary desolation=Product | |||
| 2 | not return | shall | thy cities | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | know | shall | ye | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 4 | is a | present | I | the LORD | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
שִֽׁמְמ֤וֹת עוֹלָם֙ אֶתֶּנְךָ֔ וְעָרֶ֖יךָ לֹ֣א תָשֹׁ֑בְנָה וִֽידַעְתֶּ֖ם כִּֽי־אֲנִ֥י יְהוָֽה׃
Ezekiel 35:9: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZK:923 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.923/