Ezekiel 35:9 יְחֶזְקֵאל
Who acts: I, cities, ye · What happens: make, not return, know, be · To what, where: perpetual desolations, thee, LORD · Speech: someone speaks in this verse
This is Ezekiel 35:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, cities, ye — and what happens in the verse to perpetual desolations, thee, LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
שִֽׁמְמ֤וֹת עוֹלָם֙ אֶתֶּנְךָ֔ וְעָרֶ֖יךָ לֹ֣א תָשֹׁ֑בְנָה וִֽידַעְתֶּ֖ם כִּֽי־אֲנִ֥י יְהוָֽה׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | שִֽׁמְמ֤וֹת | שְׁמָמָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Plur | 3 אֶתֶּנ | xcomp | desolations |
| 2 | עוֹלָם֙ | עוֹלָם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 1 שִֽׁמְמ֤וֹת | compound:smixut | of perpetuity |
| 3 | אֶתֶּנ | נָתַן | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1 | root | root | I |
| 4 | ְךָ֔ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 3 אֶתֶּנ | obj | will make you |
| 5 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 9 תָשֹׁ֑בְנָה | cc | and |
| 6 | עָרֶ֖י | עִיר | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Plur | 9 תָשֹׁ֑בְנָה | nsubj | cities |
| 7 | ךָ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 6 עָרֶ֖י | nmod:poss | your |
| 8 | לֹ֣א | לֹא | ADV | _ | 9 תָשֹׁ֑בְנָה | advmod | not |
| 9 | תָשֹׁ֑בְנָה | שׁוּב | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 3 אֶתֶּנ | conj | they will return |
| 10 | וִֽ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 11 ידַעְתֶּ֖ם | cc | and |
| 11 | ידַעְתֶּ֖ם | יָדַע | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2 | 3 אֶתֶּנ | conj | you will know |
| 12 | כִּֽי־ | כִּי | SCONJ | _ | 14 יְהוָֽה | mark | (dm) that |
| 13 | אֲנִ֥י | אֲנִי | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 14 יְהוָֽה | nsubj | I |
| 14 | יְהוָֽה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 11 ידַעְתֶּ֖ם | ccomp | [am] Yahweh |
| 15 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 14 יְהוָֽה | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- promise
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| אֶתֶּנ I | yiqtol · qal | ְךָ will make you | |||
| not תָשֹׁבְנָה they will return | yiqtol · qal | עָרֶי cities | |||
| ידַעְתֶּם you will know | weqatal · qal | יְהוָֽה [am] Yahweh |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
צְדוּ עֲלַם אֶתְּנִינַךְ וְקִרְוָךְ לָא יִתְיַתְבָן וְתֵידְעוּן אֲרֵי אֲנָא יְיָ:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:888.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.35.9/