Ezekiel 36:13 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: Lord GOD, places, land · What happens: say, be · To what, where: devourer, bereaver · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Ezekiel 36:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Lord GOD, places, land — and what happens in the verse to devourer, bereaver, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כֹּ֤ה אָמַר֙ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֔ה יַ֚עַן אֹמְרִ֣ים לָכֶ֔ם אֹכֶ֥לֶת אָדָ֖ם אָ֑תְּ וּמְשַׁכֶּ֥לֶת גּוֹיַ֖יִךְ הָיִֽית׃

Thus saith the Lord GOD: Because they say unto you: Thou land art a devourer of men, and hast been a bereaver of thy nations;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כֹּ֤ה	כֹּה	ADV	_	2 אָמַר֙	advmod	thus
2	אָמַר֙	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he says
3	אֲדֹנ	אֲדֹנָי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 אָמַר֙	nsubj	Lord
4	ָ֣י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	3 אֲדֹנ	nmod:poss	[the]
5	יְהוִ֔ה	יְהֹוִה	PROPN	_	3 אֲדֹנ	appos	Yahweh
6	יַ֚עַן	יַעַן	ADV	_	7 אֹמְרִ֣ים	advmod	because
7	אֹמְרִ֣ים	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	2 אָמַר֙	ccomp	[people are] saying
8	ל	לְ	ADP	_	9 ָכֶ֔ם	case	to
9	ָכֶ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	7 אֹמְרִ֣ים	obl	you
10	אֹכֶ֥לֶת	אָכַל	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	7 אֹמְרִ֣ים	ccomp	[are] devouring
11	אָדָ֖ם	אָדָם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 אֹכֶ֥לֶת	compound:smixut	(of) human[s]
12	אָ֑תְּ	אַתְּ	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	10 אֹכֶ֥לֶת	nsubj	you
13	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 מְשַׁכֶּ֥לֶת	cc	and
14	מְשַׁכֶּ֥לֶת	שָׁכֹל	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing	10 אֹכֶ֥לֶת	conj	bereaving
15	גּוֹיַ֖י	גּוֹי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	14 מְשַׁכֶּ֥לֶת	compound:smixut	nations
16	ִךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	15 גּוֹיַ֖י	nmod:poss	(of) your
17	הָיִֽית	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	14 מְשַׁכֶּ֥לֶת	cop	you have been
18	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	17 הָיִֽית	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
אָמַר he says	qatal · qal	אֲדֹנ Lord
אֹמְרִים [people are] saying	participle active · qal		אֹכֶלֶת [are] devouring + הָיִֽית you have been
אֹכֶלֶת [are] devouring	participle active · qal		אָדָם (of) human[s]
מְשַׁכֶּלֶת bereaving	participle active · piel		גּוֹיַי nations
הָיִֽית you have been	qatal · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

כִּדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ אֱלֹהִים חֲלַף דְאָמְרִין לְכוֹן מְקַטֶלֶת אֱנָשָׁא אַתְּ וּמְתַכֶּלֶת עַמִיךְ הֲוֵית:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Thus saith the Lord GOD: Because they say unto you: Thou land art a devourer of men, and hast been a bereaver of thy nations;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:907.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.36.13/