Ezekiel 36:20 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: nations, men, These, My · What happens: come, profane, say, be, go, name · To what, where: holy name, people, land · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Ezekiel 36:20 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — nations, men, These, My — and what happens in the verse to holy name, people, land, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיָּב֗וֹא אֶל־הַגּוֹיִם֙ אֲשֶׁר־בָּ֣אוּ שָׁ֔ם וַֽיְחַלְּל֖וּ אֶת־שֵׁ֣ם קָדְשִׁ֑י בֶּאֱמֹ֤ר לָהֶם֙ עַם־יְהוָ֣ה אֵ֔לֶּה וּמֵאַרְצ֖וֹ יָצָֽאוּ׃

And when they came unto the nations, whither they came, they profaned My holy name; in that men said of them: These are the people of the LORD, and are gone forth out of His land.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יָּב֗וֹא	cc	and
2	יָּב֗וֹא	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it came
3	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	5 גּוֹיִם֙	case	to
4	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 גּוֹיִם֙	det	the
5	גּוֹיִם֙	גּוֹי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 יָּב֗וֹא	obl	nations
6	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	7 בָּ֣אוּ	mark	where
7	בָּ֣אוּ	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	5 גּוֹיִם֙	acl:relcl	they went
8	שָׁ֔ם	שָׁם	ADV	_	7 בָּ֣אוּ	advmod	there
9	וַֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 יְחַלְּל֖וּ	cc	and
10	יְחַלְּל֖וּ	חָלַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יָּב֗וֹא	conj	they profaned
11	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	12 שֵׁ֣ם	case	(et)
12	שֵׁ֣ם	שֵׁם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 יְחַלְּל֖וּ	obj	the name
13	קָדְשׁ	קֹדֶשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 שֵׁ֣ם	compound:smixut	my holiness
14	ִ֑י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	13 קָדְשׁ	nmod:poss	my
15	בֶּ	בְּ	ADP	_	16 אֱמֹ֤ר	case	when
16	אֱמֹ֤ר	אָמַר	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	10 יְחַלְּל֖וּ	xcomp	said
17	ל	לְ	ADP	_	18 ָהֶם֙	case	of
18	ָהֶם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 אֱמֹ֤ר	obl	them
19	עַם־	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 אֱמֹ֤ר	ccomp	[are] the people
20	יְהוָ֣ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	19 עַם־	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
21	אֵ֔לֶּה	אֵלֶּה	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur PronType=Dem	19 עַם־	nsubj	these
22	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	26 יָצָֽאוּ	cc	and
23	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	24 אַרְצ	case	from
24	אַרְצ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	26 יָצָֽאוּ	obl	land
25	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	24 אַרְצ	nmod:poss	his
26	יָצָֽאוּ	יָצָא	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	19 עַם־	conj	they have come out
27	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	26 יָצָֽאוּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	what, whom (A1)
יָּבוֹא it came	wayyiqtol · qal
בָּאוּ they went	qatal · qal
יְחַלְּלוּ they profaned	wayyiqtol · piel	שֵׁם the name
אֱמֹר said	infinitive construct · qal	עַם־ [are] the people + יָצָֽאוּ they have come out
יָצָֽאוּ they have come out	qatal · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַעֲלוּ לְבֵינֵי עַמְמַיָא דְאִתְגְלִיאוּ לְתַמָן עַל דַאֲחִילוּ יַת שְׁמָא דְקוּדְשִׁי בִּדְאָמְרִין לְהוֹן אִם עַמֵיהּ דַייָ אִלֵין וְאֵיכְדֵין מֵאַרְעָא בֵּית שְׁכִינְתֵּיהּ גְלוֹ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And when they came unto the nations, whither they came, they profaned My holy name; in that men said of them: These are the people of the LORD, and are gone forth out of His land.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:914.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.36.20/