Ezekiel 37:18 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: children, thou · What happens: speak, say, not tell, mean · To what, where: us · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Ezekiel 37:18 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — children, thou — and what happens in the verse to us, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְכַֽאֲשֶׁר֙ יֹאמְר֣וּ אֵלֶ֔יךָ בְּנֵ֥י עַמְּךָ֖ לֵאמֹ֑ר הֲלֽוֹא־תַגִּ֥יד לָ֖נוּ מָה־אֵ֥לֶּה לָּֽךְ׃

And when the children of thy people shall speak unto thee, saying: Wilt thou not tell us what thou meanest by these?

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 כַֽ	cc	and
2	כַֽ	כְּ	ADP	_	root	root
3	אֲשֶׁר֙	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	4 יֹאמְר֣וּ	mark	when
4	יֹאמְר֣וּ	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 כַֽ	acl:relcl	they will say
5	אֵלֶ֔י	אֶל	ADP	_	6 ךָ	case	to
6	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	4 יֹאמְר֣וּ	obl	you
7	בְּנֵ֥י	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	4 יֹאמְר֣וּ	nsubj	the children
8	עַמּ	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 בְּנֵ֥י	compound:smixut	your people
9	ְךָ֖	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	8 עַמּ	nmod:poss	your
10	לֵ	לְ	ADP	ExtPos=SCONJ	14 תַגִּ֥יד	mark	(cmp)
11	אמֹ֑ר	אָמַר	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	10 לֵ	fixed
12	הֲ	הֲ	PART	_	14 תַגִּ֥יד	advmod	?
13	לֽוֹא־	לֹא	ADV	_	14 תַגִּ֥יד	advmod	not
14	תַגִּ֥יד	נָגַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2	4 יֹאמְר֣וּ	ccomp	will you tell
15	ל	לְ	ADP	_	16 ָ֖נוּ	case	to
16	ָ֖נוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	14 תַגִּ֥יד	obl	us
17	מָה־	מָה	PRON	PronType=Int	14 תַגִּ֥יד	ccomp	what?
18	אֵ֥לֶּה	אֵלֶּה	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur PronType=Dem	17 מָה־	nsubj	[are] these [things]
19	לּ	לְ	ADP	_	20 ָֽךְ	case	to
20	ָֽךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	17 מָה־	obl	you
21	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	20 ָֽךְ	punct

Pragmatics

form: wh-question
act: ask
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
indirect: yes
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יֹאמְרוּ they will say	yiqtol · qal	בְּנֵי the children
אמֹר	infinitive construct · qal	בְּנֵי the children	תַגִּיד will you tell
not תַגִּיד will you tell	yiqtol · hiphil	מָה־ what?

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְכַד יֵימְרוּן לָךְ בְּנֵי עַמָךְ לְמֵימָר הֲלָא תְחַוֵי לָנָא מָה אִלֵין לָךְ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And when the children of thy people shall speak unto thee, saying: Wilt thou not tell us what thou meanest by these?

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:950.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.37.18/