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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Ezekiel / chapter 37 / 37:19

Ezekiel 37:19 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: you, Lord GOD, I, stick, children · What happens: say, take, be, put, make · To what, where: stick, hand, children, one stick, one · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Ezekiel 37:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, Lord GOD, I, stick, children — and what happens in the verse to stick, hand, children, one stick, one, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

דַּבֵּ֣ר אֲלֵהֶ֗ם כֹּֽה־אָמַר֮ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִה֒ הִנֵּה֩ אֲנִ֨י לֹקֵ֜חַ אֶת־עֵ֤ץ יוֹסֵף֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר בְּיַד־אֶפְרַ֔יִם וְשִׁבְטֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל חֲבֵרָ֑יו וְנָתַתִּי֩ אוֹתָ֨ם עָלָ֜יו אֶת־עֵ֣ץ יְהוּדָ֗ה וַֽעֲשִׂיתִם֙ לְעֵ֣ץ אֶחָ֔ד וְהָי֥וּ אֶחָ֖ד בְּיָדִֽי׃

say into them: Thus saith the Lord GOD: Behold, I will take the stick of Joseph, which is in the hand of Ephraim, and the tribes of Israel his companions; and I will put them unto him together with the stick of Judah, and make them one stick, and they shall be one in My hand.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

caseobladvmodccompnsubjnmod:possapposdiscoursensubjccompcaseobjcompound:smixutmarkcaseacl:relclcompound:smixutccconjcompound:smixutapposnmod:possccconjcaseobjcaseoblcaseapposcompound:smixutccconjobjcaseoblnummodcccopconjcaseoblnmod:posspunctrootדַּבֵּרVERBspeakאֲלADPtoֵהֶםPRONthemכֹּֽה־ADVthusאָמַרVERBhe saysאֲדֹנNOUNLordָיPRON[the]יְהוִהPROPNYahwehהִנֵּהINTJhere!אֲנִיPRONIלֹקֵחַVERB[am] about to takeאֶת־ADP(et)עֵץNOUNthe piece of woodיוֹסֵףPROPNof JosephאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhichבְּADP[is] inיַד־NOUNthe handאֶפְרַיִםPROPNof EphraimוְCCONJandשִׁבְטֵיNOUNthe tribesיִשְׂרָאֵלPROPNof IsraelחֲבֵרָיNOUNcompanionsוPRONitsוְCCONJandנָתַתִּיVERBI will putאוֹתADPָםPRONthemעָלָיADPwithוPRONitאֶת־ADP(et)עֵץNOUNthe piece of woodיְהוּדָהPROPNof JudahוַֽCCONJandעֲשִׂיתִVERBIםPRONwill make themלְADPintoעֵץNOUNa piece of woodאֶחָדNUMoneוְCCONJandהָיוּAUXthey will beאֶחָדNUMoneבְּADPinיָדNOUNhandִֽיPRONmy׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1דַּבֵּ֣רדָבַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=2rootrootspeak
2אֲלאֶלADP_3 ֵהֶ֗םcaseto
3ֵהֶ֗םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs1 דַּבֵּ֣רoblthem
4כֹּֽה־כֹּהADV_5 אָמַר֮advmodthus
5אָמַר֮אָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=31 דַּבֵּ֣רccomphe says
6אֲדֹנאֲדֹנָיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur5 אָמַר֮nsubjLord
7ָ֣יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs6 אֲדֹנnmod:poss[the]
8יְהוִה֒יְהֹוִהPROPN_6 אֲדֹנapposYahweh
9הִנֵּה֩הִנֵּהINTJ_11 לֹקֵ֜חַdiscoursehere!
10אֲנִ֨יאֲנִיPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs11 לֹקֵ֜חַnsubjI
11לֹקֵ֜חַלָקַחVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing5 אָמַר֮ccomp[am] about to take
12אֶת־אֵתADP_13 עֵ֤ץcase(et)
13עֵ֤ץעֵץNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing11 לֹקֵ֜חַobjthe piece of wood
14יוֹסֵף֙יוֹסֵףPROPN_13 עֵ֤ץcompound:smixutof Joseph
15אֲשֶׁ֣ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_17 יַד־markwhich
16בְּבְּADP_17 יַד־case[is] in
17יַד־יָדNOUNNumber=Sing13 עֵ֤ץacl:relclthe hand
18אֶפְרַ֔יִםאֶפְרַיִםPROPN_17 יַד־compound:smixutof Ephraim
19וְוְCCONJ_20 שִׁבְטֵ֥יccand
20שִׁבְטֵ֥ישֵׁבֶטNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur13 עֵ֤ץconjthe tribes
21יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ליִשְׂרָאֵלPROPN_20 שִׁבְטֵ֥יcompound:smixutof Israel
22חֲבֵרָ֑יחָבֵרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur20 שִׁבְטֵ֥יapposcompanions
23והוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs22 חֲבֵרָ֑יnmod:possits
24וְוְCCONJ_25 נָתַתִּי֩ccand
25נָתַתִּי֩נָתַןVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=111 לֹקֵ֜חַconjI will put
26אוֹתאֵתADP_27 ָ֨םcase
27ָ֨םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs25 נָתַתִּי֩objthem
28עָלָ֜יעַלADP_29 וcasewith
29והוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs25 נָתַתִּי֩oblit
30אֶת־אֵתADP_31 עֵ֣ץcase(et)
31עֵ֣ץעֵץNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing29 וapposthe piece of wood
32יְהוּדָ֗היְהוּדָהPROPN_31 עֵ֣ץcompound:smixutof Judah
33וַֽוְCCONJ_34 עֲשִׂיתִccand
34עֲשִׂיתִעָשָׂהVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=111 לֹקֵ֜חַconjI
35ם֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs34 עֲשִׂיתִobjwill make them
36לְלְADP_37 עֵ֣ץcaseinto
37עֵ֣ץעֵץNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing34 עֲשִׂיתִobla piece of wood
38אֶחָ֔דאֶחָדNUMGender=Masc Number=Sing37 עֵ֣ץnummodone
39וְוְCCONJ_41 אֶחָ֖דccand
40הָי֥וּהָיָהAUXGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=341 אֶחָ֖דcopthey will be
41אֶחָ֖דאֶחָדNUMGender=Masc Number=Sing11 לֹקֵ֜חַconjone
42בְּבְּADP_43 יָדcasein
43יָדיָדNOUNNumber=Sing41 אֶחָ֖דoblhand
44ִֽיהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs43 יָדnmod:possmy
45׃׃PUNCT_44 ִֽיpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
no
the frame alone
decl · assert · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
דַּבֵּר speakimperative · piel
אָמַר he saysqatal · qalאֲדֹנ Lord
לֹקֵחַ [am] about to takeparticiple active · qalאֲנִי Iעֵץ the piece of wood + שִׁבְטֵי the tribes
נָתַתִּי I will putweqatal · qalאֲדֹנ Lordָם them
עֲשִׂיתִ Iweqatal · qalאֲדֹנ Lordם will make them
הָיוּ they will beweqatal · qalעֵץ the piece of wood + שִׁבְטֵי the tribes + עֵץ the piece of wood

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

אִתְנַבֵּי לְהוֹן כִּדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ אֱלֹהִים הָא אֲנָא מְקָרִיב יַת שִׁבְטָא דְיוֹסֵף דִי הוּא שִׁבְטָא דְאֶפְרַיִם וְשִׁבְטֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל אֲחֵיהוֹן וַאֲחַבֵּיר יַתְהוֹן עֲלוֹהִי יַת שִׁבְטָא דִיהוּדָה וְאַעְבְּדִינוּן לְעַמָא חַד וִיהוֹן חַד קֳדָמָי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. say into them: Thus saith the Lord GOD: Behold, I will take the stick of Joseph, which is in the hand of Ephraim, and the tribes of Israel his companions; and I will put them unto him together with the stick of Judah, and make them one stick, and they shall be one in My hand.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:951.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.37.19/