Ezekiel 37:19 · JPS 1917
say into them: Thus saith the Lord GOD: Behold, I will take the stick of Joseph, which is in the hand of Ephraim, and the tribes of Israel his companions; and I will put them unto him together with the stick of Judah, and make them one stick, and they shall be one in My hand.
Who acts: you, Lord GOD, I, stick, children · What happens: say, take, be, put, make · To what, where: stick, hand, children, one stick, one · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Ezekiel 37:19 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, Lord GOD, I, stick), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say | say | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | into | into | ADP | _ | 3 them | case |
| 3 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 1 say | obl |
| 4 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 6 saith | punct |
| 5 | Thus | thus | ADV | _ | 6 saith | advmod |
| 6 | saith | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 say | parataxis |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 GOD | det |
| 8 | Lord | Lord | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 GOD | compound |
| 9 | GOD | GOD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 saith | nsubj |
| 10 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 15 take | punct |
| 11 | Behold | behold | INTJ | _ | 15 take | discourse |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 take | punct |
| 13 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 15 take | nsubj |
| 14 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 15 take | aux |
| 15 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 saith | ccomp |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 stick | det |
| 17 | stick | stick | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 take | obj |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 Joseph | case |
| 19 | Joseph | Joseph | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 stick | nmod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 hand | punct |
| 21 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 25 hand | nsubj |
| 22 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 hand | cop |
| 23 | in | in | ADP | _ | 25 hand | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 hand | det |
| 25 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 stick | acl:relcl |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 Ephraim | case |
| 27 | Ephraim | Ephraim | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 hand | nmod |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 tribes | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 tribes | cc |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 tribes | det |
| 31 | tribes | tribe | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 stick | conj |
| 32 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 Israel | case |
| 33 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 31 tribes | nmod |
| 34 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 35 companions | nmod:poss |
| 35 | companions | companion | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 tribes | appos |
| 36 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 40 put | punct |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 put | cc |
| 38 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 40 put | nsubj |
| 39 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 40 put | aux |
| 40 | put | put | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 take | conj |
| 41 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 put | obj |
| 42 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 43 him | case |
| 43 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 put | obl |
| 44 | together | together | ADV | _ | 40 put | advmod |
| 45 | with | with | ADP | _ | 47 stick | case |
| 46 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 47 stick | det |
| 47 | stick | stick | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 put | obl |
| 48 | of | of | ADP | _ | 49 Judah | case |
| 49 | Judah | Judah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 47 stick | nmod |
| 50 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 52 make | punct |
| 51 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 52 make | cc |
| 52 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 40 put | conj |
| 53 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 52 make | iobj |
| 54 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 55 stick | nummod |
| 55 | stick | stick | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 make | obj |
| 56 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 61 one | punct |
| 57 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 61 one | cc |
| 58 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 61 one | nsubj |
| 59 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 61 one | aux |
| 60 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 61 one | cop |
| 61 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 52 make | xcomp |
| 62 | in | in | ADP | _ | 64 hand | case |
| 63 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 64 hand | nmod:poss |
| 64 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 61 one | nmod |
| 65 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 say | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- other
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=other
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | imperative | you not said here | into children = child | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | present | the Lord GOD | thus property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 3 | take | future | I | the stick of Joseph and the tribes of Israel | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent stick=Theme | ||||
| 4 | is | present | the stick of Joseph and the tribes of Israel | the hand | of Ephraim | tree rules | |||
| 5 | put | future | I | children = child | unto GOD; with the stick of Judah; together property | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent they=Goal | |||
| 6 | make | infinitive | I not said here | one stick | children = child | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP NP»: agent=Asset they=Beneficiary stick=Product | |||
| 7 | is a | shall | children = child | one | My hand | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
דַּבֵּ֣ר אֲלֵהֶ֗ם כֹּֽה־אָמַר֮ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִה֒ הִנֵּה֩ אֲנִ֨י לֹקֵ֜חַ אֶת־עֵ֤ץ יוֹסֵף֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר בְּיַד־אֶפְרַ֔יִם וְשִׁבְטֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל חֲבֵרָ֑יו וְנָתַתִּי֩ אוֹתָ֨ם עָלָ֜יו אֶת־עֵ֣ץ יְהוּדָ֗ה וַֽעֲשִׂיתִם֙ לְעֵ֣ץ אֶחָ֔ד וְהָי֥וּ אֶחָ֖ד בְּיָדִֽי׃
Ezekiel 37:19: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZK:986 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.986/