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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Ezekiel / chapter 38 / 38:10

Ezekiel 38:10 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: Lord GOD, land, things, thou, thy · What happens: say, come, pass, devise, mind · To what, where: mind, evil device · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Ezekiel 38:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Lord GOD, land, things, thou, thy — and what happens in the verse to mind, evil device, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כֹּ֥ה אָמַ֖ר אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֑ה וְהָיָ֣ה ׀ בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֗וּא יַעֲל֤וּ דְבָרִים֙ עַל־לְבָבֶ֔ךָ וְחָשַׁבְתָּ֖ מַחֲשֶׁ֥בֶת רָעָֽה׃

Thus saith the Lord GOD: It shall come to pass in that day, that things shall come into thy mind, and thou shalt devise an evil device;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

advmodnsubjnmod:possapposcccoppunctcasedetconjdetdetparataxisnsubjcaseoblnmod:possccconjobjcompound:smixutpunctrootכֹּהADVthusאָמַרVERBhe saysאֲדֹנNOUNLordָיPRON[the]יְהוִהPROPNYahwehוְCCONJandהָיָהAUXit will be׀PUNCTבַּADPonהDETtheיּוֹםNOUNdayהַDET(the)הוּאPRONthatיַעֲלוּVERBthey will come upדְבָרִיםNOUNwordsעַל־ADPonלְבָבNOUNheartֶךָPRONyourוְCCONJandחָשַׁבְתָּVERByou will planמַחֲשֶׁבֶתNOUNa planרָעָֽהADJevil׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1כֹּ֥הכֹּהADV_2 אָמַ֖רadvmodthus
2אָמַ֖ראָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe says
3אֲדֹנאֲדֹנָיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur2 אָמַ֖רnsubjLord
4ָ֣יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs3 אֲדֹנnmod:poss[the]
5יְהוִ֑היְהֹוִהPROPN_3 אֲדֹנapposYahweh
6וְוְCCONJ_11 יּ֣וֹםccand
7הָיָ֣ההָיָהAUXGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=311 יּ֣וֹםcopit will be
8׀׀PUNCT_7 הָיָ֣הpunct
9בַּבְּADP_11 יּ֣וֹםcaseon
10ההַDETPronType=Art11 יּ֣וֹםdetthe
11יּ֣וֹםיוֹםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 אָמַ֖רconjday
12הַהַDETPronType=Art13 ה֗וּאdet(the)
13ה֗וּאהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs11 יּ֣וֹםdetthat
14יַעֲל֤וּעָלָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=32 אָמַ֖רparataxisthey will come up
15דְבָרִים֙דָּבָרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur14 יַעֲל֤וּnsubjwords
16עַל־עַלADP_17 לְבָבcaseon
17לְבָבלֵבָבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing14 יַעֲל֤וּoblheart
18ֶ֔ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs17 לְבָבnmod:possyour
19וְוְCCONJ_20 חָשַׁבְתָּ֖ccand
20חָשַׁבְתָּ֖חָשַׁבVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=22 אָמַ֖רconjyou will plan
21מַחֲשֶׁ֥בֶתמַחֲשֶׁבֶתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing20 חָשַׁבְתָּ֖obja plan
22רָעָֽהרַעADJGender=Fem Number=Sing21 מַחֲשֶׁ֥בֶתcompound:smixutevil
23׃׃PUNCT_22 רָעָֽהpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
אָמַר he saysqatal · qalאֲדֹנ Lord
יַעֲלוּ they will come upyiqtol · qalדְבָרִים words
חָשַׁבְתָּ you will planweqatal · qalמַחֲשֶׁבֶת a plan

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

כִּדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ אֱלֹהִים וִיהֵי בְּעִדָנָא הַהִיא יִסְקוּן הִרְהוּרִין עַל לִבָּךְ וּתְחַשֵׁב מַחְשְׁבָן בִּישָׁן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Thus saith the Lord GOD: It shall come to pass in that day, that things shall come into thy mind, and thou shalt devise an evil device;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:970.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.38.10/