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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Ezekiel / chapter 38 / 38:11

Ezekiel 38:11 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: thou, I, all · What happens: say, go up, come, be, dwell, have · To what, where: bars · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Ezekiel 38:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, I, all — and what happens in the verse to bars, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאָמַרְתָּ֗ אֶֽעֱלֶה֙ עַל־אֶ֣רֶץ פְּרָז֔וֹת אָבוֹא֙ הַשֹּׁ֣קְטִ֔ים יֹשְׁבֵ֖י לָבֶ֑טַח כֻּלָּ֗ם יֹֽשְׁבִים֙ בְּאֵ֣ין חוֹמָ֔ה וּבְרִ֥יחַ וּדְלָתַ֖יִם אֵ֥ין לָהֶֽם׃

and thou shalt say: I will go up against the land of unwalled villages; I will come upon them that are at quiet, that dwell safely, all of them dwelling without walls, and having neither bars nor gates;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccccompcaseoblcompound:smixutparataxismarkoblacl:relclcaseoblnsubjnmod:possparataxiscaseoblnsubjccnsubjccconjconjcaseoblpunctrootוְCCONJandאָמַרְתָּVERByou will sayאֶֽעֱלֶהVERBI will go upעַל־ADPonאֶרֶץNOUNa landפְּרָזוֹתNOUNof unwalled villagesאָבוֹאVERBI will goהַSCONJ[thoseשֹּׁקְטִיםVERBwho are] at peaceיֹשְׁבֵיVERB[who] dwellלָADPtoבֶטַחNOUNsecurityכֻּלּNOUNof themָםPRONallיֹֽשְׁבִיםVERB[are] dwellingבְּADPwithאֵיןADVnotחוֹמָהNOUNa wallוּCCONJandבְרִיחַNOUNbar[s]וּCCONJandדְלָתַיִםNOUNgatesאֵיןADVthere [belonged] notלADPtoָהֶֽםPRONthem׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_2 אָמַרְתָּ֗ccand
2אָמַרְתָּ֗אָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2rootrootyou will say
3אֶֽעֱלֶה֙עָלָהVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=12 אָמַרְתָּ֗ccompI will go up
4עַל־עַלADP_5 אֶ֣רֶץcaseon
5אֶ֣רֶץאֶרֶץNOUNNumber=Sing3 אֶֽעֱלֶה֙obla land
6פְּרָז֔וֹתפְּרָזָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur5 אֶ֣רֶץcompound:smixutof unwalled villages
7אָבוֹא֙בּוֹאVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=13 אֶֽעֱלֶה֙parataxisI will go
8הַהַSCONJ_9 שֹּׁ֣קְטִ֔יםmark[those
9שֹּׁ֣קְטִ֔יםשָׁקַטVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur7 אָבוֹא֙oblwho are] at peace
10יֹשְׁבֵ֖ייָשַׁבVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur9 שֹּׁ֣קְטִ֔יםacl:relcl[who] dwell
11לָלְADP_12 בֶ֑טַחcaseto
12בֶ֑טַחבֶּטַחNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing10 יֹשְׁבֵ֖יoblsecurity
13כֻּלּכֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing15 יֹֽשְׁבִים֙nsubjof them
14ָ֗םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs13 כֻּלּnmod:possall
15יֹֽשְׁבִים֙יָשַׁבVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur3 אֶֽעֱלֶה֙parataxis[are] dwelling
16בְּבְּADP_17 אֵ֣יןcasewith
17אֵ֣יןאַיִןADV_15 יֹֽשְׁבִים֙oblnot
18חוֹמָ֔החוֹמָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing17 אֵ֣יןnsubja wall
19וּוְCCONJ_23 אֵ֥יןccand
20בְרִ֥יחַבְּרִיחַNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing23 אֵ֥יןnsubjbar[s]
21וּוְCCONJ_22 דְלָתַ֖יִםccand
22דְלָתַ֖יִםדֶּלֶתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Dual20 בְרִ֥יחַconjgates
23אֵ֥יןאַיִןADV_15 יֹֽשְׁבִים֙conjthere [belonged] not
24ללְADP_25 ָהֶֽםcaseto
25ָהֶֽםהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs23 אֵ֥יןoblthem
26׃׃PUNCT_25 ָהֶֽםpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
promise
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
yes
the frame alone
decl · assert · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
אָמַרְתָּ you will sayweqatal · qal
אֶֽעֱלֶה I will go upyiqtol · qal
אָבוֹא I will goyiqtol · qal
יֹשְׁבֵי [who] dwellparticiple active · qalשֹּׁקְטִים who are] at peace
not יֹֽשְׁבִים [are] dwellingparticiple active · qalָם all

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְתֵימַר אֶסַק עַל אַרְעָא דְיָתְבָא שְׁלֵיוָא בְּקִרְוֵי פִצְחַיָא אֱהַךְ עַל עַמָא דְשָׁקְטִין וְשָׁרָן לְרוֹחֲצָן כּוּלְהוֹן יָתְבִין בְּלָא שׁוּרָא וְעָבְרִין וְדָשִׁין לֵית לְהוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. and thou shalt say: I will go up against the land of unwalled villages; I will come upon them that are at quiet, that dwell safely, all of them dwelling without walls, and having neither bars nor gates;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:971.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.38.11/