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Ezekiel 38:11 · JPS 1917

and thou shalt say: I will go up against the land of unwalled villages; I will come upon them that are at quiet, that dwell safely, all of them dwelling without walls, and having neither bars nor gates;

Who acts: thou, I, all · What happens: say, go up, come, be, dwell, have · To what, where: bars · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Ezekiel 38:11 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thou, I, all), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccnsubjauxpunctnsubjauxccompadvmodcasedetoblcaseamodnmodpunctnsubjauxparataxiscaseoblnsubjcopcaseacl:relclpunctnsubjacl:relcladvmodpunctnsubjcasenmodadvclcaseoblpunctccconjcc:preconjobjccconjpunctrootandCCONJthouPRONshaltAUXsayVERB:PUNCTIPRONwillAUXgoVERBupADVagainstADPtheDETlandNOUNofADPunwalledADJvillagesNOUN;PUNCTIPRONwillAUXcomeVERBuponADPthemPRONthatPRONareAUXatADPquietADJ,PUNCTthatPRONdwellVERBsafelyADV,PUNCTallDETofADPthemPRONdwellingVERBwithoutADPwallsNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJhavingVERBneitherCCONJbarsNOUNnorCCONJgatesNOUN;PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1andandCCONJ_4 saycc
2thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch4 saynsubj
3shaltshallAUXStyle=Arch VerbForm=Fin4 sayaux
4saysayVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5::PUNCT_8 gopunct
6IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs8 gonsubj
7willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin8 goaux
8gogoVERBVerbForm=Inf4 sayccomp
9upupADV_8 goadvmod
10againstagainstADP_12 landcase
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 landdet
12landlandNOUNNumber=Sing8 goobl
13ofofADP_15 villagescase
14unwalledunwalledADJDegree=Pos15 villagesamod
15villagesvillageNOUNNumber=Plur12 landnmod
16;;PUNCT_19 comepunct
17IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs19 comensubj
18willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin19 comeaux
19comecomeVERBVerbForm=Inf4 sayparataxis
20uponuponADP_21 themcase
21themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs19 comeobl
22thatthatPRONPronType=Rel25 quietnsubj
23arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin25 quietcop
24atatADP_25 quietcase
25quietquietADJDegree=Pos21 themacl:relcl
26,,PUNCT_28 dwellpunct
27thatthatPRONPronType=Rel28 dwellnsubj
28dwelldwellVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin21 themacl:relcl
29safelysafelyADV_28 dwelladvmod
30,,PUNCT_34 dwellingpunct
31allallDETPronType=Tot34 dwellingnsubj
32ofofADP_33 themcase
33themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs31 allnmod
34dwellingdwellVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part28 dwelladvcl
35withoutwithoutADP_36 wallscase
36wallswallNOUNNumber=Plur34 dwellingobl
37,,PUNCT_39 havingpunct
38andandCCONJ_39 havingcc
39havinghaveVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part34 dwellingconj
40neitherneitherCCONJPolarity=Neg41 barscc:preconj
41barsbarNOUNNumber=Plur39 havingobj
42nornorCCONJPolarity=Neg43 gatescc
43gatesgateNOUNNumber=Plur41 barsconj
44;;PUNCT_4 saypunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
changed act=assert
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertshallthouvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2go upfutureIagainst the land of unwalled villagesvn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
3comefutureIupon villages = villagevn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme upon they=Location
4ispresentquiet propertytree rules
5dwellpresentsafely propertyvn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
6dwellgerundallwithout wallsvn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
7havegerundall not said herebars nor gatesvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bar=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְאָמַרְתָּ֗ אֶֽעֱלֶה֙ עַל־אֶ֣רֶץ פְּרָז֔וֹת אָבוֹא֙ הַשֹּׁ֣קְטִ֔ים יֹשְׁבֵ֖י לָבֶ֑טַח כֻּלָּ֗ם יֹֽשְׁבִים֙ בְּאֵ֣ין חוֹמָ֔ה וּבְרִ֥יחַ וּדְלָתַ֖יִם אֵ֥ין לָהֶֽם׃

Ezekiel 38:11: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZK:1006 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.1006/