Ezekiel 38:11 · JPS 1917
and thou shalt say: I will go up against the land of unwalled villages; I will come upon them that are at quiet, that dwell safely, all of them dwelling without walls, and having neither bars nor gates;
Who acts: thou, I, all · What happens: say, go up, come, be, dwell, have · To what, where: bars · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Ezekiel 38:11 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thou, I, all), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 say | cc |
| 2 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 4 say | nsubj |
| 3 | shalt | shall | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 4 say | aux |
| 4 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 8 go | punct |
| 6 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 8 go | nsubj |
| 7 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 8 go | aux |
| 8 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 say | ccomp |
| 9 | up | up | ADV | _ | 8 go | advmod |
| 10 | against | against | ADP | _ | 12 land | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 land | det |
| 12 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 go | obl |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 villages | case |
| 14 | unwalled | unwalled | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 villages | amod |
| 15 | villages | village | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 land | nmod |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 19 come | punct |
| 17 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 19 come | nsubj |
| 18 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 19 come | aux |
| 19 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 say | parataxis |
| 20 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 21 them | case |
| 21 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 come | obl |
| 22 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 25 quiet | nsubj |
| 23 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 quiet | cop |
| 24 | at | at | ADP | _ | 25 quiet | case |
| 25 | quiet | quiet | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 them | acl:relcl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 dwell | punct |
| 27 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 28 dwell | nsubj |
| 28 | dwell | dwell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 them | acl:relcl |
| 29 | safely | safely | ADV | _ | 28 dwell | advmod |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 dwelling | punct |
| 31 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 34 dwelling | nsubj |
| 32 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 them | case |
| 33 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 all | nmod |
| 34 | dwelling | dwell | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 28 dwell | advcl |
| 35 | without | without | ADP | _ | 36 walls | case |
| 36 | walls | wall | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 dwelling | obl |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 having | punct |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 having | cc |
| 39 | having | have | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 34 dwelling | conj |
| 40 | neither | neither | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 41 bars | cc:preconj |
| 41 | bars | bar | NOUN | Number=Plur | 39 having | obj |
| 42 | nor | nor | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 43 gates | cc |
| 43 | gates | gate | NOUN | Number=Plur | 41 bars | conj |
| 44 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 4 say | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=assert
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | shall | thou | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | go up | future | I | against the land of unwalled villages | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | ||||
| 3 | come | future | I | upon villages = village | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme upon they=Location | ||||
| 4 | is | present | quiet property | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | dwell | present | safely property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 6 | dwell | gerund | all | without walls | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 7 | have | gerund | all not said here | bars nor gates | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bar=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְאָמַרְתָּ֗ אֶֽעֱלֶה֙ עַל־אֶ֣רֶץ פְּרָז֔וֹת אָבוֹא֙ הַשֹּׁ֣קְטִ֔ים יֹשְׁבֵ֖י לָבֶ֑טַח כֻּלָּ֗ם יֹֽשְׁבִים֙ בְּאֵ֣ין חוֹמָ֔ה וּבְרִ֥יחַ וּדְלָתַ֖יִם אֵ֥ין לָהֶֽם׃
Ezekiel 38:11: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZK:1006 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.1006/