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Ezekiel 38:12 · JPS 1917

to take the spoil and to take the prey; to turn thy hand against the waste places that are now inhabited, and against the people that are gathered out of the nations, that have gotten cattle and goods, that dwell in the middle of the earth.

Who acts: people, nations · What happens: take, turn, inhabit, gather, get, dwell · To what, where: spoil, prey, hand, waste places, people, nations

This is Ezekiel 38:12 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (people, nations), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

markdetobjccmarkconjdetobjpunctmarkconjnmod:possobjcasedetcompoundoblnsubj:passaux:passadvmodacl:relclpunctcccasedetoblnsubj:passaux:passacl:relclcasecasedetoblpunctnsubjauxacl:relclobjccconjpunctnsubjacl:relclcasedetoblcasedetnmodpunctroottoPARTtakeVERBtheDETspoilNOUNandCCONJtoPARTtakeVERBtheDETpreyNOUN;PUNCTtoPARTturnVERBthyPRONhandNOUNagainstADPtheDETwasteNOUNplacesNOUNthatPRONareAUXnowADVinhabitedVERB,PUNCTandCCONJagainstADPtheDETpeopleNOUNthatPRONareAUXgatheredVERBoutADPofADPtheDETnationsNOUN,PUNCTthatPRONhaveAUXgottenVERBcattleNOUNandCCONJgoodsNOUN,PUNCTthatPRONdwellVERBinADPtheDETmiddleNOUNofADPtheDETearthNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1totoPART_2 takemark
2taketakeVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 spoildet
4spoilspoilNOUNNumber=Sing2 takeobj
5andandCCONJ_7 takecc
6totoPART_7 takemark
7taketakeVERBVerbForm=Inf2 takeconj
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 preydet
9preypreyNOUNNumber=Sing7 takeobj
10;;PUNCT_12 turnpunct
11totoPART_12 turnmark
12turnturnVERBVerbForm=Inf2 takeconj
13thythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch14 handnmod:poss
14handhandNOUNNumber=Sing12 turnobj
15againstagainstADP_18 placescase
16thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art18 placesdet
17wastewasteNOUNNumber=Sing18 placescompound
18placesplaceNOUNNumber=Plur12 turnobl
19thatthatPRONPronType=Rel22 inhabitednsubj:pass
20arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin22 inhabitedaux:pass
21nownowADVPronType=Dem22 inhabitedadvmod
22inhabitedinhabitVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass18 placesacl:relcl
23,,PUNCT_27 peoplepunct
24andandCCONJ_27 peoplecc
25againstagainstADP_27 peoplecase
26thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art27 peopledet
27peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur12 turnobl
28thatthatPRONPronType=Rel30 gatherednsubj:pass
29arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin30 gatheredaux:pass
30gatheredgatherVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass27 peopleacl:relcl
31outoutADP_34 nationscase
32ofofADP_34 nationscase
33thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art34 nationsdet
34nationsnationNOUNNumber=Plur30 gatheredobl
35,,PUNCT_38 gottenpunct
36thatthatPRONPronType=Rel38 gottennsubj
37havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin38 gottenaux
38gottengetVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part27 peopleacl:relcl
39cattlecattleNOUNNumber=Plur38 gottenobj
40andandCCONJ_41 goodscc
41goodsgoodsNOUNNumber=Ptan39 cattleconj
42,,PUNCT_44 dwellpunct
43thatthatPRONPronType=Rel44 dwellnsubj
44dwelldwellVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin34 nationsacl:relcl
45ininADP_47 middlecase
46thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art47 middledet
47middlemiddleNOUNNumber=Sing44 dwellobl
48ofofADP_50 earthcase
49thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art50 earthdet
50earthearthNOUNNumber=Sing47 middlenmod
51..PUNCT_2 takepunct

Pragmatics

form
other
act
narrate
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
changed form=other, act=narrate
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1taketo-infinitivethe spoilvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent spoil=Theme
2taketo-infinitivethe preyvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent prey=Theme
3turnto-infinitivethy handthe waste placesagainst the peoplevn roll-51.3.1 «NP.agent V NP.theme PP.source PP.trajectory PP.destination»: agent=Agent hand=Theme against place=Source against people=Trajectory
4inhabitpresent · passivethe waste placesnowtree rules
5gatherpresent · passivethe peoplethe nationsvn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
6getpresent · perfectthe peoplecattle and goodsvn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer cattle=Stimulus
7dwellpresentthe nationsthe middle of the earthvn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in middle=Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

לִשְׁלֹ֥ל שָׁלָ֖ל וְלָבֹ֣ז בַּ֑ז לְהָשִׁ֨יב יָדְךָ֜ עַל־חֳרָב֣וֹת נוֹשָׁבֹ֗ת וְאֶל־עַם֙ מְאֻסָּ֣ף מִגּוֹיִ֔ם עֹשֶׂה֙ מִקְנֶ֣ה וְקִנְיָ֔ן יֹשְׁבֵ֖י עַל־טַבּ֥וּר הָאָֽרֶץ׃

Ezekiel 38:12: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZK:1007 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.1007/