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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Ezekiel / chapter 38 / 38:13

Ezekiel 38:13 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: Sheba, thou · What happens: say, come, take, assemble, carry away, take away · To what, where: spoil, company, prey, silver, cattle, great spoil · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Ezekiel 38:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Sheba, thou — and what happens in the verse to spoil, company, prey, silver, cattle, great spoil, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

שְׁבָ֡א וּ֠דְדָן וְסֹחֲרֵ֨י תַרְשִׁ֤ישׁ וְכָל־כְּפִרֶ֙יהָ֙ יֹאמְר֣וּ לְךָ֔ הֲלִשְׁלֹ֤ל שָׁלָל֙ אַתָּ֣ה בָ֔א הֲלָבֹ֥ז בַּ֖ז הִקְהַ֣לְתָּ קְהָלֶ֑ךָ לָשֵׂ֣את ׀ כֶּ֣סֶף וְזָהָ֗ב לָקַ֙חַת֙ מִקְנֶ֣ה וְקִנְיָ֔ן לִשְׁלֹ֖ל שָׁלָ֥ל גָּדֽוֹל׃ס

Sheba, and Dedan, and the merchants of Tarshish, with all the magnates thereof, shall say unto thee: Comest thou to take the spoil? hast thou assembled thy company to take the prey? to carry away silver and gold, to take away cattle and goods, to take great spoil?

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

nsubjccconjccconjcompound:smixutccconjcompound:smixutnmod:posscaseobladvmodcaseadvclobjnsubjccompadvmodcaseadvclobjparataxisobjnmod:posscaseadvclpunctobjccconjcaseconjobjccconjcaseconjobjamodpunctpunctrootשְׁבָאPROPNShebaוּCCONJandדְדָןPROPNDedanוְCCONJandסֹחֲרֵיVERBthe tradersתַרְשִׁישׁPROPNof TarshishוְCCONJandכָל־NOUNallכְּפִרֶיNOUNlionsהָPRONits youngיֹאמְרוּVERBthey will sayלADPtoְךָPRONyouהֲPART?לִADPtoשְׁלֹלVERBplunderשָׁלָלNOUNplunderאַתָּהPRON[are] youבָאVERBcomingהֲPARTtoלָADPtakeבֹזVERBas spoil?בַּזNOUNspoilהִקְהַלְתָּVERBhave you assembledקְהָלNOUNcompanyֶךָPRONyourלָADPtoשֵׂאתVERBcarry away׀PUNCTכֶּסֶףNOUNsilverוְCCONJandזָהָבNOUNgoldלָADPtoקַחַתVERBtakeמִקְנֶהNOUNlivestockוְCCONJandקִנְיָןNOUNpropertyלִADPtoשְׁלֹלVERBplunderשָׁלָלNOUNplunderגָּדֽוֹלADJgreat׃PUNCTסPUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1שְׁבָ֡אשְׁבָאPROPN_11 יֹאמְר֣וּnsubjSheba
2וּ֠וְCCONJ_3 דְדָןccand
3דְדָןדְּדָןPROPN_1 שְׁבָ֡אconjDedan
4וְוְCCONJ_5 סֹחֲרֵ֨יccand
5סֹחֲרֵ֨יסָחַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur1 שְׁבָ֡אconjthe traders
6תַרְשִׁ֤ישׁתַּרְשִׁישׁPROPN_5 סֹחֲרֵ֨יcompound:smixutof Tarshish
7וְוְCCONJ_8 כָל־ccand
8כָל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing1 שְׁבָ֡אconjall
9כְּפִרֶ֙יכְּפִירNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur8 כָל־compound:smixutlions
10הָ֙הוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 כְּפִרֶ֙יnmod:possits young
11יֹאמְר֣וּאָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3rootrootthey will say
12ללְADP_13 ְךָ֔caseto
13ְךָ֔הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs11 יֹאמְר֣וּoblyou
14הֲהֲPART_19 בָ֔אadvmod?
15לִלְADP_16 שְׁלֹ֤לcaseto
16שְׁלֹ֤לשָׁלַלVERBHebBinyan=QAL19 בָ֔אadvclplunder
17שָׁלָל֙שָׁלָלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing16 שְׁלֹ֤לobjplunder
18אַתָּ֣האַתָּהPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs19 בָ֔אnsubj[are] you
19בָ֔אבּוֹאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing11 יֹאמְר֣וּccompcoming
20הֲהֲPART_24 הִקְהַ֣לְתָּadvmodto
21לָלְADP_22 בֹ֥זcasetake
22בֹ֥זבָּזַזVERBHebBinyan=QAL24 הִקְהַ֣לְתָּadvclas spoil?
23בַּ֖זבַּזNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing22 בֹ֥זobjspoil
24הִקְהַ֣לְתָּקָהַלVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=219 בָ֔אparataxishave you assembled
25קְהָלקָהָלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing24 הִקְהַ֣לְתָּobjcompany
26ֶ֑ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs25 קְהָלnmod:possyour
27לָלְADP_28 שֵׂ֣אתcaseto
28שֵׂ֣אתנָשָׂאVERBHebBinyan=QAL24 הִקְהַ֣לְתָּadvclcarry away
29׀׀PUNCT_28 שֵׂ֣אתpunct
30כֶּ֣סֶףכֶּסֶףNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing28 שֵׂ֣אתobjsilver
31וְוְCCONJ_32 זָהָ֗בccand
32זָהָ֗בזָהָבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing30 כֶּ֣סֶףconjgold
33לָלְADP_34 קַ֙חַת֙caseto
34קַ֙חַת֙לָקַחVERBHebBinyan=QAL28 שֵׂ֣אתconjtake
35מִקְנֶ֣המִקְנֶהNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing34 קַ֙חַת֙objlivestock
36וְוְCCONJ_37 קִנְיָ֔ןccand
37קִנְיָ֔ןקִנְיָןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing35 מִקְנֶ֣הconjproperty
38לִלְADP_39 שְׁלֹ֖לcaseto
39שְׁלֹ֖לשָׁלַלVERBHebBinyan=QAL28 שֵׂ֣אתconjplunder
40שָׁלָ֥לשָׁלָלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing39 שְׁלֹ֖לobjplunder
41גָּדֽוֹלגָּדוֹלADJGender=Masc Number=Sing40 שָׁלָ֥לamodgreat
42׃׃PUNCT_41 גָּדֽוֹלpunct
43ססPUNCT_41 גָּדֽוֹלpunct

Pragmatics

form
yes/no question
act
ask
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
no
the frame alone
decl · assert · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יֹאמְרוּ they will sayyiqtol · qalשְׁבָא Sheba + דְדָן Dedan + סֹחֲרֵי the traders + כְּפִרֶי lions
שְׁלֹל plunderinfinitive construct · qalשָׁלָל plunder
בָא comingparticiple active · qalאַתָּה [are] you
בֹז as spoil?infinitive construct · qalקְהָל companyבַּז spoil
הִקְהַלְתָּ have you assembledqatal · hiphilקְהָל company
שֵׂאת carry awayinfinitive construct · qalקְהָל companyכֶּסֶף silver + זָהָב gold
קַחַת takeinfinitive construct · qalקְהָל companyמִקְנֶה livestock + קִנְיָן property
שְׁלֹל plunderinfinitive construct · qalקְהָל companyשָׁלָל plunder

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

שְׁבָא וּדְדָן וְתַגְרֵי יַמָא וְכָל מַלְכָּהָא יֵימְרוּן לָךְ הַלְמִבַּז בִּזָא אַתְּ אָתֵי הַלְמֶעֱדֵי עָדָאָה כְּנִישַׁת מַשִׁרְיָתָךְ לְמִיסַב כְּסַף וּדְהַב לְמַשְׁבֵי נִכְסִין וְקִנְיָנִין לְמֶעְדֵי עֲדִי סַגִי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Sheba, and Dedan, and the merchants of Tarshish, with all the magnates thereof, shall say unto thee: Comest thou to take the spoil? hast thou assembled thy company to take the prey? to carry away silver and gold, to take away cattle and goods, to take great spoil?

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:973.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.38.13/