Ezekiel 38:14 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: you, Lord GOD, people, thou · What happens: prophesy, say, dwell, not know · To what, where: spoil · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Ezekiel 38:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, Lord GOD, people, thou — and what happens in the verse to spoil, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

לָכֵן֙ הִנָּבֵ֣א בֶן־אָדָ֔ם וְאָמַרְתָּ֣ לְג֔וֹג כֹּ֥ה אָמַ֖ר אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֑ה הֲל֣וֹא ׀ בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֗וּא בְּשֶׁ֨בֶת עַמִּ֧י יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל לָבֶ֖טַח תֵּדָֽע׃

Therefore, son of man, prophesy, and say unto Gog: Thus saith the Lord GOD: In that day when My people Israel dwelleth safely, shalt thou not know it?

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	לָ	לָכֵן	ADP	_	2 כֵן֙	case	therefore
2	כֵן֙	כֵּן	ADV	_	root	root
3	הִנָּבֵ֣א	נָבָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=2	2 כֵן֙	parataxis	prophesy
4	בֶן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 הִנָּבֵ֣א	parataxis	O son
5	אָדָ֔ם	אָדָם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 בֶן־	compound:smixut	of humankind
6	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 אָמַרְתָּ֣	cc	and
7	אָמַרְתָּ֣	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	2 כֵן֙	conj	you will say
8	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	9 ג֔וֹג	case	to
9	ג֔וֹג	גּוֹג	PROPN	_	7 אָמַרְתָּ֣	obl	Gog
10	כֹּ֥ה	כֹּה	ADV	_	11 אָמַ֖ר	advmod	thus
11	אָמַ֖ר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	7 אָמַרְתָּ֣	ccomp	he says
12	אֲדֹנ	אֲדֹנָי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	11 אָמַ֖ר	nsubj	Lord
13	ָ֣י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	12 אֲדֹנ	nmod:poss	[the]
14	יְהוִ֑ה	יְהֹוִה	PROPN	_	12 אֲדֹנ	appos	Yahweh
15	הֲ	הֲ	PART	_	30 תֵּדָֽע	advmod	?
16	ל֣וֹא	לֹא	ADV	_	30 תֵּדָֽע	advmod	not
17	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	16 ל֣וֹא	punct
18	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	20 יּ֣וֹם	case	on
19	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	20 יּ֣וֹם	det	the
20	יּ֣וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	30 תֵּדָֽע	obl	day
21	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	22 ה֗וּא	det	(the)
22	ה֗וּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 יּ֣וֹם	det	that
23	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	24 שֶׁ֨בֶת	case	when
24	שֶׁ֨בֶת	יָשַׁב	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	30 תֵּדָֽע	advcl	dwell
25	עַמּ	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	24 שֶׁ֨בֶת	nsubj	people
26	ִ֧י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	25 עַמּ	nmod:poss	my
27	יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	25 עַמּ	appos	Israel
28	לָ	לְ	ADP	_	29 בֶ֖טַח	case	to
29	בֶ֖טַח	בֶּטַח	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	24 שֶׁ֨בֶת	obl	security
30	תֵּדָֽע	יָדַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	11 אָמַ֖ר	ccomp	will you know
31	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	30 תֵּדָֽע	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
הִנָּבֵא prophesy	imperative · niphal	בֶן־ O son
אָמַרְתָּ you will say	weqatal · qal	בֶן־ O son
אָמַר he says	qatal · qal	אֲדֹנ Lord
שֶׁבֶת dwell	infinitive construct · qal	עַמּ people
not תֵּדָֽע will you know	yiqtol · qal	גוֹג Gog

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

בְּכֵן אִתְנַבֵי בַּר אָדָם וְתֵימַר לְגוֹג כִּדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ אֱלֹהִים הֲלָא בְּעִדָנָא הַהִיא כַּד יַתְבוּן עַמִי יִשְׂרָאֵל לְרוֹחֲצָן תֵּידַע פוּרְעֲנוּת גְבוּרְתִּי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Therefore, son of man, prophesy, and say unto Gog: Thus saith the Lord GOD: In that day when My people Israel dwelleth safely, shalt thou not know it?

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:974.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.38.14/