Ezekiel 38:15 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: thou, all · What happens: come, ride · To what, where: place, great company

This is Ezekiel 38:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, all — and what happens in the verse to place, great company, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וּבָ֤אתָ מִמְּקֽוֹמְךָ֙ מִיַּרְכְּתֵ֣י צָפ֔וֹן אַתָּ֕ה וְעַמִּ֥ים רַבִּ֖ים אִתָּ֑ךְ רֹכְבֵ֤י סוּסִים֙ כֻּלָּ֔ם קָהָ֥ל גָּד֖וֹל וְחַ֥יִל רָֽב׃

And thou shalt come from thy place out of the uttermost parts of the north, thou, and many peoples with thee, all of them riding upon horses, a great company and a mighty army;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 בָ֤אתָ	cc	and
2	בָ֤אתָ	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	you will come
3	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	4 מְּקֽוֹמ	case	from
4	מְּקֽוֹמ	מָקוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 בָ֤אתָ	obl	place
5	ְךָ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	4 מְּקֽוֹמ	nmod:poss	your
6	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	7 יַּרְכְּתֵ֣י	case	from [the]
7	יַּרְכְּתֵ֣י	יַרְכָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Dual	4 מְּקֽוֹמ	nmod	remotest parts
8	צָפ֔וֹן	צָפוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	7 יַּרְכְּתֵ֣י	compound:smixut	of [the] north
9	אַתָּ֕ה	אַתָּה	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	2 בָ֤אתָ	nsubj	you
10	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 עַמִּ֥ים	cc	and
11	עַמִּ֥ים	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	9 אַתָּ֕ה	conj	peoples
12	רַבִּ֖ים	רַב	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	11 עַמִּ֥ים	amod	many
13	אִתּ	אֵת	ADP	_	14 ָ֑ךְ	case	with
14	ָ֑ךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	11 עַמִּ֥ים	nmod	you
15	רֹכְבֵ֤י	רָכַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	2 בָ֤אתָ	parataxis	[are] riders
16	סוּסִים֙	סוּס	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	15 רֹכְבֵ֤י	compound:smixut	of horses
17	כֻּלּ	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 רֹכְבֵ֤י	nsubj	of them
18	ָ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 כֻּלּ	nmod:poss	all
19	קָהָ֥ל	קָהָל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 בָ֤אתָ	parataxis	a company
20	גָּד֖וֹל	גָּדוֹל	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 קָהָ֥ל	amod	great
21	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 חַ֥יִל	cc	and
22	חַ֥יִל	חַיִל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 קָהָ֥ל	conj	an army
23	רָֽב	רַב	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	22 חַ֥יִל	amod	great
24	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	23 רָֽב	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no
indirect: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
בָאתָ you will come	weqatal · qal	אַתָּה you + עַמִּים peoples
רֹכְבֵי [are] riders	participle active · qal	עַמִּים peoples	סוּסִים of horses

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְתֵיתֵי מֵאַתְרָךְ מִסְיָפֵי צִפּוּנָא אַתְּ וְעַמְמִין סַגִיאִין דִי עִמָךְ רוֹכְבֵי סוּסְוָן כּוּלְהוֹן מַשִׁרְיָן סַגִיאִין וְעַם סַגִי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And thou shalt come from thy place out of the uttermost parts of the north, thou, and many peoples with thee, all of them riding upon horses, a great company and a mighty army;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:975.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.38.15/