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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Ezekiel / chapter 38 / 38:16

Ezekiel 38:16 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: thou, land, I, nations · What happens: come up, cover, be, bring, know, sanctify · To what, where: land, end, thee, Me, I

This is Ezekiel 38:16 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, land, I, nations — and what happens in the verse to land, end, thee, Me, I, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְעָלִ֙יתָ֙ עַל־עַמִּ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל כֶּֽעָנָ֖ן לְכַסּ֣וֹת הָאָ֑רֶץ בְּאַחֲרִ֨ית הַיָּמִ֜ים תִּֽהְיֶ֗ה וַהֲבִאוֹתִ֙יךָ֙ עַל־אַרְצִ֔י לְמַעַן֩ דַּ֨עַת הַגּוֹיִ֜ם אֹתִ֗י בְּהִקָּדְשִׁ֥י בְךָ֛ לְעֵינֵיהֶ֖ם גּֽוֹג׃ס

and thou shalt come up against My people Israel, as a cloud to cover the land; it shall be in the end of days, and I will bring thee against My land, that the nations may know Me, when I shall be sanctified through thee, O Gog, before their eyes.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccaseoblnmod:possapposcasedetoblcaseadvcldetobjcaseparataxisdetcompound:smixutcopccconjobjcaseoblnmod:possmarkadvcldetnsubjcaseobjcaseadvclnsubjcaseoblcaseoblnmod:possparataxispunctpunctrootוְCCONJandעָלִיתָVERByou will go upעַל־ADPonעַמּNOUNpeopleִיPRONmyיִשְׂרָאֵלPROPNIsraelכֶּֽADPlikeהDET(the)עָנָןNOUNcloudלְADPtoכַסּוֹתVERBcoverהָDETtheאָרֶץNOUNlandבְּADPatאַחֲרִיתNOUNthe endהַDETofיָּמִיםNOUNthe daysתִּֽהְיֶהAUXit will happenוַCCONJandהֲבִאוֹתִיVERBIךָPRONwill bring youעַל־ADPonאַרְצNOUNlandִיPRONmyלְמַעַןSCONJso asדַּעַתVERBto knowהַDETtheגּוֹיִםNOUNnationsאֹתADPִיPRONmeבְּADPwhenהִקָּדְשׁVERBIִיPRONshow myself holyבADPbyְךָPRONyouלְADPtoעֵינֵיNOUNeyesהֶםPRONtheirגּֽוֹגPROPNO Gog׃PUNCTסPUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_2 עָלִ֙יתָ֙ccand
2עָלִ֙יתָ֙עָלָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2rootrootyou will go up
3עַל־עַלADP_4 עַמּcaseon
4עַמּעַםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 עָלִ֙יתָ֙oblpeople
5ִ֣יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs4 עַמּnmod:possmy
6יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ליִשְׂרָאֵלPROPN_4 עַמּapposIsrael
7כֶּֽכְּADP_9 עָנָ֖ןcaselike
8ההַDETPronType=Art9 עָנָ֖ןdet(the)
9עָנָ֖ןעָנָןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 עָלִ֙יתָ֙oblcloud
10לְלְADP_11 כַסּ֣וֹתcaseto
11כַסּ֣וֹתכָּסָהVERBHebBinyan=PIEL2 עָלִ֙יתָ֙advclcover
12הָהַDETPronType=Art13 אָ֑רֶץdetthe
13אָ֑רֶץאֶרֶץNOUNNumber=Sing11 כַסּ֣וֹתobjland
14בְּבְּADP_15 אַחֲרִ֨יתcaseat
15אַחֲרִ֨יתאַחֲרִיתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing2 עָלִ֙יתָ֙parataxisthe end
16הַהַDETPronType=Art17 יָּמִ֜יםdetof
17יָּמִ֜יםיוֹםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur15 אַחֲרִ֨יתcompound:smixutthe days
18תִּֽהְיֶ֗ההָיָהAUXGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=315 אַחֲרִ֨יתcopit will happen
19וַוְCCONJ_20 הֲבִאוֹתִ֙יccand
20הֲבִאוֹתִ֙יבּוֹאVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=12 עָלִ֙יתָ֙conjI
21ךָ֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs20 הֲבִאוֹתִ֙יobjwill bring you
22עַל־עַלADP_23 אַרְצcaseon
23אַרְצאֶרֶץNOUNNumber=Sing20 הֲבִאוֹתִ֙יoblland
24ִ֔יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs23 אַרְצnmod:possmy
25לְמַעַן֩לְמַעַןSCONJ_26 דַּ֨עַתmarkso as
26דַּ֨עַתיָדַעVERBHebBinyan=QAL20 הֲבִאוֹתִ֙יadvclto know
27הַהַDETPronType=Art28 גּוֹיִ֜םdetthe
28גּוֹיִ֜םגּוֹיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur26 דַּ֨עַתnsubjnations
29אֹתאֵתADP_30 ִ֗יcase
30ִ֗יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs26 דַּ֨עַתobjme
31בְּבְּADP_32 הִקָּדְשׁcasewhen
32הִקָּדְשׁקָדַשׁVERBHebBinyan=NIPHAL26 דַּ֨עַתadvclI
33ִ֥יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs32 הִקָּדְשׁnsubjshow myself holy
34בבְּADP_35 ְךָ֛caseby
35ְךָ֛הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs32 הִקָּדְשׁoblyou
36לְלְADP_37 עֵינֵיcaseto
37עֵינֵיעַיִןNOUNNumber=Dual32 הִקָּדְשׁobleyes
38הֶ֖םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs37 עֵינֵיnmod:posstheir
39גּֽוֹגגּוֹגPROPN_20 הֲבִאוֹתִ֙יparataxisO Gog
40׃׃PUNCT_39 גּֽוֹגpunct
41ססPUNCT_39 גּֽוֹגpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
request
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
indirect
yes
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
עָלִיתָ you will go upweqatal · qal
כַסּוֹת coverinfinitive construct · pielאָרֶץ land
הֲבִאוֹתִי Iweqatal · hiphilךָ will bring you
דַּעַת to knowinfinitive construct · qalגּוֹיִם nationsִי me
הִקָּדְשׁ Iinfinitive construct · niphalִי show myself holy

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְתִיסַק עַל עַמִי יִשְׂרָאֵל כַּעֲנָנָא דְסָלֵיק וְחָפֵי יַת אַרְעָא בְּסוֹף יוֹמַיָא תְּהֵי וְאַיְתִינָךְ עַל אַרְעָא בֵּית שְׁכִנְתִּי בְּדִיל דְיִדְעוּן עַמְמַיָא פּוּרְעֲנוּת גְבוּרְתִּי כַּד אִתְקַדֵשׁ בָּךְ דִיהוֹן חָזָן בְּפוּרְעֲנוּתָךְ גוֹג:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. and thou shalt come up against My people Israel, as a cloud to cover the land; it shall be in the end of days, and I will bring thee against My land, that the nations may know Me, when I shall be sanctified through thee, O Gog, before their eyes.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:976.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.38.16/