Ezekiel 38:15 · JPS 1917
And thou shalt come from thy place out of the uttermost parts of the north, thou, and many peoples with thee, all of them riding upon horses, a great company and a mighty army;
Who acts: thou, all · What happens: come, ride · To what, where: place, great company
This is Ezekiel 38:15 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thou, all), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 come | cc |
| 2 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 4 come | nsubj |
| 3 | shalt | shall | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 4 come | aux |
| 4 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | from | from | ADP | _ | 7 place | case |
| 6 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 7 place | nmod:poss |
| 7 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 come | obl |
| 8 | out | out | ADP | _ | 12 parts | case |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 parts | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 parts | det |
| 11 | uttermost | uttermost | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 parts | amod |
| 12 | parts | part | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 come | obl |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 north | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 north | det |
| 15 | north | north | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 parts | nmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 thou | punct |
| 17 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 2 thou | conj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 peoples | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 peoples | cc |
| 20 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 peoples | amod |
| 21 | peoples | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 thou | conj |
| 22 | with | with | ADP | _ | 23 thee | case |
| 23 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 21 peoples | nmod |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 all | punct |
| 25 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 28 riding | nsubj |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 them | case |
| 27 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 all | nmod |
| 28 | riding | ride | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 come | advcl |
| 29 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 30 horses | case |
| 30 | horses | horse | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 riding | obl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 company | punct |
| 32 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 34 company | det |
| 33 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 company | amod |
| 34 | company | company | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 riding | obl |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 army | cc |
| 36 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 38 army | det |
| 37 | mighty | mighty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 army | amod |
| 38 | army | army | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 company | conj |
| 39 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 4 come | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=assert, voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | shall | thou | thy place | out the uttermost parts of the north | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location PP.destination»: agent=Theme from place=Initial_Location out part=Destination | |||
| 2 | ride | gerund | all | a great company and a mighty army | upon horses | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וּבָ֤אתָ מִמְּקֽוֹמְךָ֙ מִיַּרְכְּתֵ֣י צָפ֔וֹן אַתָּ֕ה וְעַמִּ֥ים רַבִּ֖ים אִתָּ֑ךְ רֹכְבֵ֤י סוּסִים֙ כֻּלָּ֔ם קָהָ֥ל גָּד֖וֹל וְחַ֥יִל רָֽב׃
Ezekiel 38:15: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZK:1010 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.1010/