Ezekiel 38:14 · JPS 1917
Therefore, son of man, prophesy, and say unto Gog: Thus saith the Lord GOD: In that day when My people Israel dwelleth safely, shalt thou not know it?
Who acts: you, Lord GOD, people, thou · What happens: prophesy, say, dwell, not know · To what, where: spoil · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Ezekiel 38:14 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, Lord GOD, people, thou), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Therefore | therefore | ADV | _ | 7 prophesy | advmod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 son | punct |
| 3 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 prophesy | vocative |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 man | case |
| 5 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 son | nmod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 prophesy | punct |
| 7 | prophesy | prophesy | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 say | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 say | cc |
| 10 | say | say | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 7 prophesy | conj |
| 11 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 12 Gog | case |
| 12 | Gog | Gog | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 say | obl |
| 13 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 15 saith | punct |
| 14 | Thus | thus | ADV | _ | 15 saith | advmod |
| 15 | saith | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 say | parataxis |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 GOD | det |
| 17 | Lord | Lord | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 GOD | compound |
| 18 | GOD | GOD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 saith | nsubj |
| 19 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 33 know | punct |
| 20 | In | in | ADP | _ | 22 day | case |
| 21 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 22 day | det |
| 22 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 know | obl |
| 23 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Rel | 27 dwelleth | advmod |
| 24 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 people | nmod:poss |
| 25 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 dwelleth | nsubj |
| 26 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 people | appos |
| 27 | dwelleth | dwell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 day | acl:relcl |
| 28 | safely | safely | ADV | _ | 27 dwelleth | advmod |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 dwelleth | punct |
| 30 | shalt | shall | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 33 know | aux |
| 31 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 33 know | nsubj |
| 32 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 33 know | advmod |
| 33 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 saith | parataxis |
| 34 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 know | obj |
| 35 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 7 prophesy | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed form=imp, act=request
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | prophesy | imperative | you not said here | son of man vocative; therefore property | vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | infinitive | you not said here | unto Gog | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | present | the Lord GOD | thus property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | dwell | present | My people | safely property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | not know | shall | thou | spoil | day | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
לָכֵן֙ הִנָּבֵ֣א בֶן־אָדָ֔ם וְאָמַרְתָּ֣ לְג֔וֹג כֹּ֥ה אָמַ֖ר אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֑ה הֲל֣וֹא ׀ בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֗וּא בְּשֶׁ֨בֶת עַמִּ֧י יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל לָבֶ֖טַח תֵּדָֽע׃
Ezekiel 38:14: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZK:1009 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.1009/