Ezekiel 39:1 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: thou, Lord GOD, I · What happens: prophesy, say, be · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Ezekiel 39:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, Lord GOD, I — and what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאַתָּ֤ה בֶן־אָדָם֙ הִנָּבֵ֣א עַל־גּ֔וֹג וְאָ֣מַרְתָּ֔ כֹּ֥ה אָמַ֖ר אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֑ה הִנְנִ֤י אֵלֶ֙יךָ֙ גּ֔וֹג נְשִׂ֕יא רֹ֖אשׁ מֶ֥שֶׁךְ וְתֻבָֽל׃

And thou, son of man, prophesy against Gog, and say: Thus saith the Lord GOD: Behold, I am against thee, O Gog, chief prince of Meshech and Tubal;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	5 הִנָּבֵ֣א	cc	and
2	אַתָּ֤ה	אַתָּה	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	5 הִנָּבֵ֣א	nsubj	you
3	בֶן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 הִנָּבֵ֣א	dislocated	O son
4	אָדָם֙	אָדָם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 בֶן־	compound:smixut	of humankind
5	הִנָּבֵ֣א	נָבָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	prophesy
6	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	7 גּ֔וֹג	case	on
7	גּ֔וֹג	גּוֹג	PROPN	_	5 הִנָּבֵ֣א	obl	Gog
8	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 אָ֣מַרְתָּ֔	cc	and
9	אָ֣מַרְתָּ֔	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	5 הִנָּבֵ֣א	conj	you will say
10	כֹּ֥ה	כֹּה	ADV	_	11 אָמַ֖ר	advmod	thus
11	אָמַ֖ר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	9 אָ֣מַרְתָּ֔	ccomp	he says
12	אֲדֹנ	אֲדֹנָי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	11 אָמַ֖ר	nsubj	Lord
13	ָ֣י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	12 אֲדֹנ	nmod:poss	[the]
14	יְהוִ֑ה	יְהֹוִה	PROPN	_	12 אֲדֹנ	appos	Yahweh
15	הִנ	הִנֵּה	INTJ	_	18 ךָ֙	nsubj	here
16	ְנִ֤י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	15 הִנ	nsubj	I
17	אֵלֶ֙י	אֶל	ADP	_	18 ךָ֙	case	[am] against
18	ךָ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	11 אָמַ֖ר	ccomp	you
19	גּ֔וֹג	גּוֹג	PROPN	_	18 ךָ֙	parataxis	O Gog
20	נְשִׂ֕יא	נָשִׂיא	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 גּ֔וֹג	appos	the prince
21	רֹ֖אשׁ	רֹאשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	20 נְשִׂ֕יא	compound:smixut	of the head
22	מֶ֥שֶׁךְ	מֶשֶׁךְ	PROPN	_	21 רֹ֖אשׁ	compound:smixut	of Meshech
23	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	24 תֻבָֽל	cc	and
24	תֻבָֽל	תֻּבַל	PROPN	_	22 מֶ֥שֶׁךְ	conj	Tubal
25	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	24 תֻבָֽל	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
הִנָּבֵא prophesy	imperative · niphal	אַתָּה you
אָמַרְתָּ you will say	weqatal · qal	בֶן־ O son
אָמַר he says	qatal · qal	אֲדֹנ Lord

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְאַתְּ בַר אָדָם אִתְנַבֵּי עַל גוֹג וְתֵימַר כִּדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ אֱלֹהִים הָא אֲנָא שְׁלַח רוּגְזִי עֲלָךְ גוֹג רַב רֵישׁ מֶשֶׁךְ וְתֻבָל:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And thou, son of man, prophesy against Gog, and say: Thus saith the Lord GOD: Behold, I am against thee, O Gog, chief prince of Meshech and Tubal;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:984.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.39.1/