Ezekiel 39:28 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: nations, I · What happens: know, be, cause, go, gather, leave · To what, where: LORD, nations, captivity, none · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Ezekiel 39:28 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — nations, I — and what happens in the verse to LORD, nations, captivity, none, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְיָדְע֗וּ כִּ֣י אֲנִ֤י יְהוָה֙ אֱלֹ֣הֵיהֶ֔ם בְּהַגְלוֹתִ֤י אֹתָם֙ אֶל־הַגּוֹיִ֔ם וְכִנַּסְתִּ֖ים עַל־אַדְמָתָ֑ם וְלֹֽא־אוֹתִ֥יר ע֛וֹד מֵהֶ֖ם שָֽׁם׃

And they shall know that I am the LORD their God, in that I caused them to go into captivity among the nations, and have gathered them unto their own land; and I will leave none of them any more there;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יָדְע֗וּ	cc	and
2	יָדְע֗וּ	יָדַע	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they will know
3	כִּ֣י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	5 יְהוָה֙	mark	(dm) that
4	אֲנִ֤י	אֲנִי	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	5 יְהוָה֙	nsubj	I
5	יְהוָה֙	יהוה	PROPN	_	2 יָדְע֗וּ	ccomp	[am] Yahweh
6	אֱלֹ֣הֵי	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	5 יְהוָה֙	appos	God
7	הֶ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 אֱלֹ֣הֵי	nmod:poss	their
8	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	9 הַגְלוֹת	case	because
9	הַגְלוֹת	גָּלָה	VERB	HebBinyan=HIPHIL	2 יָדְע֗וּ	advcl	I
10	ִ֤י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	9 הַגְלוֹת	nsubj	sent into exile
11	אֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	12 ָם֙	case
12	ָם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 הַגְלוֹת	obj	them
13	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	15 גּוֹיִ֔ם	case	to
14	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	15 גּוֹיִ֔ם	det	the
15	גּוֹיִ֔ם	גּוֹי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	9 הַגְלוֹת	obl	nations
16	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 כִנַּסְתִּ֖י	cc	and
17	כִנַּסְתִּ֖י	כָּנַס	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=1	9 הַגְלוֹת	conj	I
18	ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 כִנַּסְתִּ֖י	obj	will gather them
19	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	20 אַדְמָת	case	to
20	אַדְמָת	אֲדָמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	17 כִנַּסְתִּ֖י	obl	land
21	ָ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 אַדְמָת	nmod:poss	their own
22	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	24 אוֹתִ֥יר	cc	and
23	לֹֽא־	לֹא	ADV	_	24 אוֹתִ֥יר	advmod	not
24	אוֹתִ֥יר	יָתַר	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=1	9 הַגְלוֹת	conj	I will leave behind
25	ע֛וֹד	עוֹד	ADV	_	24 אוֹתִ֥יר	advmod	again
26	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	27 הֶ֖ם	case	any
27	הֶ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	24 אוֹתִ֥יר	obl	of them
28	שָֽׁם	שָׁם	ADV	_	24 אוֹתִ֥יר	advmod	there
29	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	28 שָֽׁם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
יָדְעוּ they will know	weqatal · qal		יְהוָה [am] Yahweh
הַגְלוֹת I	infinitive construct · hiphil	ָם them		ִי sent into exile
כִנַּסְתִּי I	weqatal · piel		ם will gather them
not אוֹתִיר I will leave behind	yiqtol · hiphil

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְיֵדְעוּן אֲרֵי אֲנָא יְיָ אֱלָהָהוֹן וְעַל דְחָבוּ קֳדָמַי אַגְלֵיתִי יַתְהוֹן לְבֵינֵי עַמְמַיָא וּכְדוֹ דְתָבוּ כְּנִשְׁתִּינוּן לְאַרְעֲהוֹן וְלָא אַשְׁאַר עוֹד מִנְהוֹן תַּמָן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And they shall know that I am the LORD their God, in that I caused them to go into captivity among the nations, and have gathered them unto their own land; and I will leave none of them any more there;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:1011.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.39.28/