Ezekiel 39:28 · JPS 1917
And they shall know that I am the LORD their God, in that I caused them to go into captivity among the nations, and have gathered them unto their own land; and I will leave none of them any more there;
Who acts: nations, I · What happens: know, be, cause, go, gather, leave · To what, where: LORD, nations, captivity, none · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Ezekiel 39:28 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (nations, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 know | cc |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 know | nsubj |
| 3 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 know | aux |
| 4 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 9 LORD | mark |
| 6 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 9 LORD | nsubj |
| 7 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 LORD | cop |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 LORD | det |
| 9 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 know | ccomp |
| 10 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 God | nmod:poss |
| 11 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 LORD | appos |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 caused | punct |
| 13 | in | in | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 16 caused | mark |
| 14 | that | that | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 13 in | fixed |
| 15 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 16 caused | nsubj |
| 16 | caused | cause | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 know | advcl |
| 17 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 caused | obj |
| 18 | to | to | PART | _ | 19 go | mark |
| 19 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 caused | xcomp |
| 20 | into | into | ADP | _ | 21 captivity | case |
| 21 | captivity | captivity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 go | obl |
| 22 | among | among | ADP | _ | 24 nations | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 nations | det |
| 24 | nations | nation | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 go | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 gathered | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 gathered | cc |
| 27 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 gathered | aux |
| 28 | gathered | gather | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 16 caused | conj |
| 29 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 gathered | obj |
| 30 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 33 land | case |
| 31 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 land | nmod:poss |
| 32 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 land | amod |
| 33 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 gathered | obl |
| 34 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 38 leave | punct |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 leave | cc |
| 36 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 38 leave | nsubj |
| 37 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 38 leave | aux |
| 38 | leave | leave | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 know | conj |
| 39 | none | none | PRON | PronType=Neg | 38 leave | obj |
| 40 | of | of | ADP | _ | 41 them | case |
| 41 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 none | nmod |
| 42 | any | any | ADV | _ | 43 more | advmod |
| 43 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 38 leave | advmod |
| 44 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 38 leave | advmod |
| 45 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 4 know | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | know | shall | nations = nation | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 2 | is a | present | I | the LORD | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | cause | past | I | nations = nation | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | go | to-infinitive | nations = nation not said here | captivity | among the nations | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into captivity=Initial_Location | |||
| 5 | gather | present · perfect | I not said here | nations = nation | unto nations's own land | vn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme | |||
| 6 | leave | future | I | none | there | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent none=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְיָדְע֗וּ כִּ֣י אֲנִ֤י יְהוָה֙ אֱלֹ֣הֵיהֶ֔ם בְּהַגְלוֹתִ֤י אֹתָם֙ אֶל־הַגּוֹיִ֔ם וְכִנַּסְתִּ֖ים עַל־אַדְמָתָ֑ם וְלֹֽא־אוֹתִ֥יר ע֛וֹד מֵהֶ֖ם שָֽׁם׃
Ezekiel 39:28: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZK:1047 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.1047/