Ezekiel 39:27 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: I · What happens: bring back, gather, sanctify, sight · To what, where: nations, lands, sight, many nations

This is Ezekiel 39:27 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I — and what happens in the verse to nations, lands, sight, many nations, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

בְּשׁוֹבְבִ֤י אוֹתָם֙ מִן־הָ֣עַמִּ֔ים וְקִבַּצְתִּ֣י אֹתָ֔ם מֵֽאַרְצ֖וֹת אֹֽיְבֵיהֶ֑ם וְנִקְדַּ֣שְׁתִּי בָ֔ם לְעֵינֵ֖י הַגּוֹיִ֥ם רַבִּֽים׃

when I have brought them back from the peoples, and gathered them out of their enemies' lands, and am sanctified in them in the sight of many nations.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	2 שׁוֹבְב	case	when
2	שׁוֹבְב	שׁוּב	VERB	HebBinyan=POLEL	root	root	I
3	ִ֤י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 שׁוֹבְב	nsubj	bring back
4	אוֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	5 ָם֙	case
5	ָם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 שׁוֹבְב	obj	them
6	מִן־	מִן	ADP	_	8 עַמִּ֔ים	case	from
7	הָ֣	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	8 עַמִּ֔ים	det	the
8	עַמִּ֔ים	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 שׁוֹבְב	obl	peoples
9	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 קִבַּצְתִּ֣י	cc	and
10	קִבַּצְתִּ֣י	קָבַץ	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=1	2 שׁוֹבְב	conj	I will gather
11	אֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	12 ָ֔ם	case
12	ָ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 קִבַּצְתִּ֣י	obj	them
13	מֵֽ	מִן	ADP	_	14 אַרְצ֖וֹת	case	from
14	אַרְצ֖וֹת	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 קִבַּצְתִּ֣י	obl	the lands
15	אֹֽיְבֵי	אָיַב	NOUN	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	14 אַרְצ֖וֹת	compound:smixut	their enemies
16	הֶ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 אֹֽיְבֵי	nmod:poss	their
17	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 נִקְדַּ֣שְׁתִּי	cc	and
18	נִקְדַּ֣שְׁתִּי	קָדַשׁ	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=1	2 שׁוֹבְב	conj	I will show myself holy
19	ב	בְּ	ADP	_	20 ָ֔ם	case	by
20	ָ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 נִקְדַּ֣שְׁתִּי	obl	them
21	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	22 עֵינֵ֖י	case	to
22	עֵינֵ֖י	עַיִן	NOUN	Number=Dual	18 נִקְדַּ֣שְׁתִּי	obl	the eyes
23	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	24 גּוֹיִ֥ם	det	of
24	גּוֹיִ֥ם	גּוֹי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	22 עֵינֵ֖י	compound:smixut	the nations
25	רַבִּֽים	רַב	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	24 גּוֹיִ֥ם	amod	many
26	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	25 רַבִּֽים	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
שׁוֹבְב I	infinitive construct · polel	ִי bring back	ָם them
קִבַּצְתִּי I will gather	weqatal · piel		ָם them
נִקְדַּשְׁתִּי I will show myself holy	weqatal · niphal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

כַּד אֲתִיב יַתְהוֹן מִבֵּינֵי עַמְמַיָא וְאַכְנֵישׁ יַתְהוֹן מִן מְדִינְתָא בַּעֲלֵי דְבָבֵיכוֹן וְאִתְקַדַשׁ בְּהוֹן לְעֵינֵי עַמְמִין סַגִיאִין:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

when I have brought them back from the peoples, and gathered them out of their enemies' lands, and am sanctified in them in the sight of many nations.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:1010.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.39.27/