Ezekiel 4:8 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: I, thou · What happens: lay, not turn, accomplish · To what, where: bands, thee, one side

This is Ezekiel 4:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, thou — and what happens in the verse to bands, thee, one side, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְהִנֵּ֛ה נָתַ֥תִּי עָלֶ֖יךָ עֲבוֹתִ֑ים וְלֹֽא־תֵהָפֵ֤ךְ מִֽצִּדְּךָ֙ אֶל־צִדֶּ֔ךָ עַד־כַּלּוֹתְךָ֖ יְמֵ֥י מְצוּרֶֽךָ׃

And, behold, I lay bands upon thee, and thou shalt not turn thee from one side to another, till thou hast accomplished the days of thy siege.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	3 נָתַ֥תִּי	cc	and
2	הִנֵּ֛ה	הִנֵּה	INTJ	_	3 נָתַ֥תִּי	discourse	there!
3	נָתַ֥תִּי	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	root	root	I will put
4	עָלֶ֖י	עַל	ADP	_	5 ךָ	case	on
5	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	3 נָתַ֥תִּי	obl	you
6	עֲבוֹתִ֑ים	עֲבֹת	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 נָתַ֥תִּי	obj	ropes
7	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 תֵהָפֵ֤ךְ	cc	and
8	לֹֽא־	לֹא	ADV	_	9 תֵהָפֵ֤ךְ	advmod	not
9	תֵהָפֵ֤ךְ	הָפַךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=2	3 נָתַ֥תִּי	conj	you will turn yourself
10	מִֽ	מִן	ADP	_	11 צִּדּ	case	from
11	צִּדּ	צַד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 תֵהָפֵ֤ךְ	obl	side
12	ְךָ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	11 צִּדּ	nmod:poss	your
13	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	14 צִדּ	case	to
14	צִדּ	צַד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 צִּדּ	conj	side
15	ֶ֔ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	14 צִדּ	nmod:poss	your
16	עַד־	עַד	ADP	_	17 כַּלּוֹת	case	until
17	כַּלּוֹת	כָּלָה	VERB	HebBinyan=PIEL	9 תֵהָפֵ֤ךְ	advcl	you
18	ְךָ֖	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	17 כַּלּוֹת	nsubj	have completed
19	יְמֵ֥י	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	17 כַּלּוֹת	obj	the days
20	מְצוּר	מָצוֹר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 יְמֵ֥י	compound:smixut	your siege
21	ֶֽךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	20 מְצוּר	nmod:poss	your
22	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	21 ֶֽךָ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
נָתַתִּי I will put	qatal · qal		עֲבוֹתִים ropes
not תֵהָפֵךְ you will turn yourself	yiqtol · niphal
כַּלּוֹת you	infinitive construct · piel	ְךָ have completed	יְמֵי the days

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְהָא גְזָרֵית פִּתְגָמֵי עֲלָךְ כֶּאֱסוּר גְדִילָן וְלָא תִתְהַפֵּיךְ מִסִטְרָךְ לְסִטְרָךְ עַד אַשְׁלְמוּתָךְ יוֹמֵי צַיְרָךְ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And, behold, I lay bands upon thee, and thou shalt not turn thee from one side to another, till thou hast accomplished the days of thy siege.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:72.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.4.8/