Ezekiel 4:9 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: thou · What happens: take, put, make, accord, lie, eat · To what, where: wheat, one vessel, thee, days

This is Ezekiel 4:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou — and what happens in the verse to wheat, one vessel, thee, days, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאַתָּ֣ה קַח־לְךָ֡ חִטִּ֡ין וּ֠שְׂעֹרִים וּפ֨וֹל וַעֲדָשִׁ֜ים וְדֹ֣חַן וְכֻסְּמִ֗ים וְנָתַתָּ֤ה אוֹתָם֙ בִּכְלִ֣י אֶחָ֔ד וְעָשִׂ֧יתָ אוֹתָ֛ם לְךָ֖ לְלָ֑חֶם מִסְפַּ֨ר הַיָּמִ֜ים אֲשֶׁר־אַתָּ֣ה ׀ שׁוֹכֵ֣ב עַֽל־צִדְּךָ֗ שְׁלֹשׁ־מֵא֧וֹת וְתִשְׁעִ֛ים י֖וֹם תֹּאכֲלֶֽנּוּ׃

Take thou also unto thee wheat, and barley, and beans, and lentils, and millet, and spelt, and put them in one vessel, and make thee bread thereof; according to the number of the days that thou shalt lie upon thy side, even three hundred and ninety days, shalt thou eat thereof.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	3 קַח־	cc	and
2	אַתָּ֣ה	אַתָּה	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	3 קַח־	nsubj	you
3	קַח־	לָקַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	take
4	ל	לְ	ADP	_	5 ְךָ֡	case	(for
5	ְךָ֡	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	3 קַח־	obl	yourself
6	חִטִּ֡ין	חִטָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	3 קַח־	obj	wheat(s)
7	וּ֠	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 שְׂעֹרִים	cc	and
8	שְׂעֹרִים	שְׂעֹרָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	6 חִטִּ֡ין	conj	barley(s)
9	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 פ֨וֹל	cc	and
10	פ֨וֹל	פּוֹל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 חִטִּ֡ין	conj	bean[s]
11	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 עֲדָשִׁ֜ים	cc	and
12	עֲדָשִׁ֜ים	עֲדָשָׁה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	6 חִטִּ֡ין	conj	lentils
13	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 דֹ֣חַן	cc	and
14	דֹ֣חַן	דֹּחַן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 חִטִּ֡ין	conj	millet
15	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 כֻסְּמִ֗ים	cc	and
16	כֻסְּמִ֗ים	כֻּסְּמִים	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	6 חִטִּ֡ין	conj	spelt(s)
17	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 נָתַתָּ֤ה	cc	and
18	נָתַתָּ֤ה	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	3 קַח־	conj	you will put
19	אוֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	20 ָם֙	case
20	ָם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 נָתַתָּ֤ה	obj	them
21	בִּ	בְּ	ADP	_	22 כְלִ֣י	case	in
22	כְלִ֣י	כְּלִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 נָתַתָּ֤ה	obl	a vessel
23	אֶחָ֔ד	אֶחָד	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	22 כְלִ֣י	nummod	one
24	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	25 עָשִׂ֧יתָ	cc	and
25	עָשִׂ֧יתָ	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	3 קַח־	conj	you will make
26	אוֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	27 ָ֛ם	case
27	ָ֛ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	25 עָשִׂ֧יתָ	obj	them
28	ל	לְ	ADP	_	29 ְךָ֖	case	for
29	ְךָ֖	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	25 עָשִׂ֧יתָ	obl	yourself
30	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	31 לָ֑חֶם	case	into
31	לָ֑חֶם	לֶחֶם	NOUN	Number=Sing	25 עָשִׂ֧יתָ	obl	bread
32	מִסְפַּ֨ר	מִסְפָּר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	47 תֹּאכֲל	obl	the number
33	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	34 יָּמִ֜ים	det	of
34	יָּמִ֜ים	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	32 מִסְפַּ֨ר	compound:smixut	the days
35	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	38 שׁוֹכֵ֣ב	mark	which
36	אַתָּ֣ה	אַתָּה	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	38 שׁוֹכֵ֣ב	nsubj	you
37	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	36 אַתָּ֣ה	punct
38	שׁוֹכֵ֣ב	שָׁכַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	34 יָּמִ֜ים	acl:relcl	[will be] lying
39	עַֽל־	עַל	ADP	_	40 צִדּ	case	on
40	צִדּ	צַד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	38 שׁוֹכֵ֣ב	obl	side
41	ְךָ֗	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	40 צִדּ	nmod:poss	your
42	שְׁלֹשׁ־	שָׁלֹשׁ	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	46 י֖וֹם	nummod	three
43	מֵא֧וֹת	מֵאָה	NUM	Number=Plur	42 שְׁלֹשׁ־	flat	hundreds
44	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	45 תִשְׁעִ֛ים	cc	and
45	תִשְׁעִ֛ים	תֵּשַׁע	NUM	Number=Plur	42 שְׁלֹשׁ־	conj	ninety
46	י֖וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	32 מִסְפַּ֨ר	appos	day[s]
47	תֹּאכֲל	אָכַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	3 קַח־	parataxis	you
48	ֶֽנּוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	47 תֹּאכֲל	obj	will eat it
49	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	48 ֶֽנּוּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
קַח־ take	imperative · qal	אַתָּה you	חִטִּין wheat(s) + שְׂעֹרִים barley(s) + פוֹל bean[s] + עֲדָשִׁים lentils + דֹחַן millet + כֻסְּמִים spelt(s)
נָתַתָּה you will put	weqatal · qal		ָם them
עָשִׂיתָ you will make	weqatal · qal		ָם them
שׁוֹכֵב [will be] lying	participle active · qal	אַתָּה you
תֹּאכֲל you	yiqtol · qal		ֶֽנּוּ will eat it

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְאַתְּ סַב לָךְ חִטִין וּסְעוֹרִין וּפוֹלָא וּטְלוֹפְחִין וְדוֹחָן וְכוּנְתִּין וְתִתֵּן יַתְהוֹן לָךְ לְמֵיכַל מִנְיַן יוֹמַיָא דְאַתְּ שְׁכִיב עַל סִטְרָךְ תְּלַת מְאָה וְתִשְׁעִין יוֹמִין תֵּיכְלִינֵיהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Take thou also unto thee wheat, and barley, and beans, and lentils, and millet, and spelt, and put them in one vessel, and make thee bread thereof; according to the number of the days that thou shalt lie upon thy side, even three hundred and ninety days, shalt thou eat thereof.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:73.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.4.9/