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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Ezekiel / chapter 40 / 40:1

Ezekiel 40:1 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: hand, He · What happens: smite, be, bring, begin · To what, where: city, me, year

This is Ezekiel 40:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — hand, He — and what happens in the verse to city, me, year, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

בְּעֶשְׂרִ֣ים וְחָמֵ֣שׁ שָׁנָ֣ה לְ֠גָלוּתֵנוּ בְּרֹ֨אשׁ הַשָּׁנָ֜ה בֶּעָשׂ֣וֹר לַחֹ֗דֶשׁ בְּאַרְבַּ֤ע עֶשְׂרֵה֙ שָׁנָ֔ה אַחַ֕ר אֲשֶׁ֥ר הֻכְּתָ֖ה הָעִ֑יר בְּעֶ֣צֶם ׀ הַיּ֣וֹם הַזֶּ֗ה הָיְתָ֤ה עָלַי֙ יַד־יְהוָ֔ה וַיָּבֵ֥א אֹתִ֖י שָֽׁמָּה׃

In the five and twentieth year of our captivity, in the beginning of the year, in the tenth day of the month, in the fourteenth year after that the city was smitten, in the selfsame day, the hand of the LORD was upon me, and He brought me thither.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

casenummodccconjdislocatedcasenmodnmod:posscaseconjdetcompound:smixutcasedetconjcasedetnmodcasenummodflatconjnmodmarkacl:relcldetnsubjcasepunctdetcompound:smixutdetdetcopcaseoblnsubjcompound:smixutccconjcaseobjadvmodnmodpunctrootבְּADPinעֶשְׂרִיםNUMtwentyוְCCONJandחָמֵשׁNUMfiveשָׁנָהNOUNyearלְADPofגָלוּתNOUNexileֵנוּPRONourבְּADPatרֹאשׁNOUNthe beginningהַDETofשָּׁנָהNOUNthe yearבֶּADPonהDETtheעָשׂוֹרNOUNtenלַADPofהDETtheחֹדֶשׁNOUNmonthבְּADPinאַרְבַּעNUMfour-עֶשְׂרֵהNUMteenשָׁנָהNOUNyearאַחַרADPafterאֲשֶׁרSCONJthatהֻכְּתָהVERBit was struck downהָDETtheעִירNOUNcityבְּADPonעֶצֶםNOUNthe substance׀PUNCTהַDETofיּוֹםNOUNthe dayהַDET(the)זֶּהDETthisהָיְתָהAUXit wasעָלADPonַיPRONmeיַד־NOUNthe handיְהוָהPROPNof YahwehוַCCONJandיָּבֵאVERBhe broughtאֹתADPִיPRONmeשָֽׁמּADVtoָהX(to)׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1בְּבְּADP_5 שָׁנָ֣הcasein
2עֶשְׂרִ֣יםעֶשְׂרִיםNUMNumber=Plur5 שָׁנָ֣הnummodtwenty
3וְוְCCONJ_4 חָמֵ֣שׁccand
4חָמֵ֣שׁחָמֵשׁNUMGender=Fem Number=Sing2 עֶשְׂרִ֣יםconjfive
5שָׁנָ֣השָׁנָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing29 עֶ֣צֶםdislocatedyear
6לְ֠לְADP_7 גָלוּתcaseof
7גָלוּתגָּלוּתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing5 שָׁנָ֣הnmodexile
8ֵנוּהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs7 גָלוּתnmod:possour
9בְּבְּADP_10 רֹ֨אשׁcaseat
10רֹ֨אשׁרֹאשׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing5 שָׁנָ֣הconjthe beginning
11הַהַDETPronType=Art12 שָּׁנָ֜הdetof
12שָּׁנָ֜השָׁנָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing10 רֹ֨אשׁcompound:smixutthe year
13בֶּבְּADP_15 עָשׂ֣וֹרcaseon
14ההַDETPronType=Art15 עָשׂ֣וֹרdetthe
15עָשׂ֣וֹרעָשׂוֹרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing5 שָׁנָ֣הconjten
16לַלְADP_18 חֹ֗דֶשׁcaseof
17ההַDETPronType=Art18 חֹ֗דֶשׁdetthe
18חֹ֗דֶשׁחֹדֶשׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing15 עָשׂ֣וֹרnmodmonth
19בְּבְּADP_22 שָׁנָ֔הcasein
20אַרְבַּ֤עאַרְבַּעNUMGender=Fem Number=Sing22 שָׁנָ֔הnummodfour-
21עֶשְׂרֵה֙עֶשְׂרֵהNUMGender=Fem Number=Sing20 אַרְבַּ֤עflatteen
22שָׁנָ֔השָׁנָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing5 שָׁנָ֣הconjyear
23אַחַ֕ראַחַרADP_22 שָׁנָ֔הnmodafter
24אֲשֶׁ֥ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_25 הֻכְּתָ֖הmarkthat
25הֻכְּתָ֖הנָכָהVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=HOPHAL Number=Sing Person=323 אַחַ֕רacl:relclit was struck down
26הָהַDETPronType=Art27 עִ֑ירdetthe
27עִ֑ירעִירNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing25 הֻכְּתָ֖הnsubjcity
28בְּבְּADP_29 עֶ֣צֶםcaseon
29עֶ֣צֶםעֶצֶםNOUNGender=Fem Number=Singrootrootthe substance
30׀׀PUNCT_29 עֶ֣צֶםpunct
31הַהַDETPronType=Art32 יּ֣וֹםdetof
32יּ֣וֹםיוֹםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing29 עֶ֣צֶםcompound:smixutthe day
33הַהַDETPronType=Art34 זֶּ֗הdet(the)
34זֶּ֗הזֶהDETGender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem32 יּ֣וֹםdetthis
35הָיְתָ֤ההָיָהAUXGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=329 עֶ֣צֶםcopit was
36עָלעַלADP_37 ַי֙caseon
37ַי֙הוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs29 עֶ֣צֶםoblme
38יַד־יָדNOUNNumber=Sing29 עֶ֣צֶםnsubjthe hand
39יְהוָ֔היהוהPROPN_38 יַד־compound:smixutof Yahweh
40וַוְCCONJ_41 יָּבֵ֥אccand
41יָּבֵ֥אבּוֹאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=329 עֶ֣צֶםconjhe brought
42אֹתאֵתADP_43 ִ֖יcase
43ִ֖יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs41 יָּבֵ֥אobjme
44שָֽׁמּשָׁםADV_41 יָּבֵ֥אadvmodto
45ָההX_44 שָֽׁמּnmod(to)
46׃׃PUNCT_45 ָהpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
הֻכְּתָה it was struck downqatal · hophalעִיר city
הָיְתָה it wasqatal · qalיַד־ the hand
יָּבֵא he broughtwayyiqtol · hiphilִי meיְהוָה of Yahweh

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

בְּעַשְׂרִין וַחֲמֵשׁ שְׁנִין לְגָלוּתָנָא בְּרֵישָׁא דְשַׁתָּא בְּעַשְׂרָא לְיַרְחָא בְּאַרְבַּע עַסְרֵי שְׁנִין בָּתַר דְאִתְּרָעַת קַרְתָּא בִּכְרַן יוֹמָא הָדֵין שְׁרַת עָלַי רוּחַ נְבוּאָה מִן קֳדָם יְיָ וְאָעֵיל יָתִי לְתַמָן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. In the five and twentieth year of our captivity, in the beginning of the year, in the tenth day of the month, in the fourteenth year after that the city was smitten, in the selfsame day, the hand of the LORD was upon me, and He brought me thither.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:1013.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.40.1/