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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Ezekiel / chapter 42 / 42:14

Ezekiel 42:14 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: priests · What happens: enter in, not go out, lay, minister, be, put on · To what, where: holy place, outer court, garments, other garments, that

This is Ezekiel 42:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — priests — and what happens in the verse to holy place, outer court, garments, other garments, that, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

בְּבֹאָ֣ם הַכֹּהֲנִ֗ים וְלֹֽא־יֵצְא֤וּ מֵהַקֹּ֙דֶשׁ֙ אֶל־הֶחָצֵ֣ר הַחִיצוֹנָ֔ה וְשָׁ֞ם יַנִּ֧יחוּ בִגְדֵיהֶ֛ם אֲשֶׁר־יְשָׁרְת֥וּ בָהֶ֖ן כִּֽי־קֹ֣דֶשׁ הֵ֑נָּה וְלָבְשׁוּ֙ בְּגָדִ֣ים אֲחֵרִ֔ים וְקָרְב֖וּ אֶל־אֲשֶׁ֥ר לָעָֽם׃

When the priests enter in, then shall they not go out of the holy place into the outer court, but there they shall lay their garments wherein they minister, for they are holy; and they shall put on other garments, and shall approach to that which pertaineth to the people.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

casedislocatednsubjdetapposccadvmodcasedetoblcasedetobldetamodccadvmodconjobjnmod:possmarkacl:relclcaseoblmarkadvclnsubjccconjobjamodccconjoblmarkcasedetacl:relclpunctrootבְּADPwhenבֹאVERBgoָםPRONtheyהַDETtheכֹּהֲנִיםNOUNpriestsוְCCONJandלֹֽא־ADVnotיֵצְאוּVERBthey will go outמֵADPfromהַDETthe holyקֹּדֶשׁNOUNplaceאֶל־ADPintoהֶDETtheחָצֵרNOUNcourtyardהַDET(the)חִיצוֹנָהADJouterוְCCONJandשָׁםADVthereיַנִּיחוּVERBthey will set downבִגְדֵיNOUNclothesהֶםPRONtheirאֲשֶׁר־SCONJwhichיְשָׁרְתוּVERBthey will serveבADPinָהֶןPRONthemכִּֽי־SCONJ(dm)קֹדֶשׁNOUN[are] a holy thingהֵנָּהPRONtheyוְCCONJandלָבְשׁוּVERBthey will put onבְּגָדִיםNOUNclothesאֲחֵרִיםADJotherוְCCONJandקָרְבוּVERBthey will draw nearאֶל־ADPtoאֲשֶׁרSCONJ[that] whichלָADP[is] forהDETtheעָֽםNOUNpeople׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1בְּבְּADP_2 בֹאcasewhen
2בֹאבּוֹאVERBHebBinyan=QAL8 יֵצְא֤וּdislocatedgo
3ָ֣םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs2 בֹאnsubjthey
4הַהַDETPronType=Art5 כֹּהֲנִ֗יםdetthe
5כֹּהֲנִ֗יםכֹּהֵןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur3 ָ֣םappospriests
6וְוְCCONJ_8 יֵצְא֤וּccand
7לֹֽא־לֹאADV_8 יֵצְא֤וּadvmodnot
8יֵצְא֤וּיָצָאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3rootrootthey will go out
9מֵמִןADP_11 קֹּ֙דֶשׁ֙casefrom
10הַהַDETPronType=Art11 קֹּ֙דֶשׁ֙detthe holy
11קֹּ֙דֶשׁ֙קֹדֶשׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing8 יֵצְא֤וּoblplace
12אֶל־אֶלADP_14 חָצֵ֣רcaseinto
13הֶהַDETPronType=Art14 חָצֵ֣רdetthe
14חָצֵ֣רחָצֵרNOUNNumber=Sing8 יֵצְא֤וּoblcourtyard
15הַהַDETPronType=Art16 חִיצוֹנָ֔הdet(the)
16חִיצוֹנָ֔החִיצוֹןADJGender=Fem Number=Sing14 חָצֵ֣רamodouter
17וְוְCCONJ_19 יַנִּ֧יחוּccand
18שָׁ֞םשָׁםADV_19 יַנִּ֧יחוּadvmodthere
19יַנִּ֧יחוּנוחVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=38 יֵצְא֤וּconjthey will set down
20בִגְדֵיבֶּגֶדNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur19 יַנִּ֧יחוּobjclothes
21הֶ֛םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs20 בִגְדֵיnmod:posstheir
22אֲשֶׁר־אֲשֶׁרSCONJ_23 יְשָׁרְת֥וּmarkwhich
23יְשָׁרְת֥וּשָׁרַתVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=320 בִגְדֵיacl:relclthey will serve
24בבְּADP_25 ָהֶ֖ןcasein
25ָהֶ֖ןהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs23 יְשָׁרְת֥וּoblthem
26כִּֽי־כִּיSCONJ_27 קֹ֣דֶשׁmark(dm)
27קֹ֣דֶשׁקֹדֶשׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing8 יֵצְא֤וּadvcl[are] a holy thing
28הֵ֑נָּההֵנָּהPRONGender=Fem Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs27 קֹ֣דֶשׁnsubjthey
29וְוְCCONJ_30 לָבְשׁוּ֙ccand
30לָבְשׁוּ֙לָבֵשׁVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=38 יֵצְא֤וּconjthey will put on
31בְּגָדִ֣יםבֶּגֶדNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur30 לָבְשׁוּ֙objclothes
32אֲחֵרִ֔יםאַחֵרADJGender=Masc Number=Plur31 בְּגָדִ֣יםamodother
33וְוְCCONJ_34 קָרְב֖וּccand
34קָרְב֖וּקָרַבVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=38 יֵצְא֤וּconjthey will draw near
35אֶל־אֶלADP_34 קָרְב֖וּoblto
36אֲשֶׁ֥ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_39 עָֽםmark[that] which
37לָלְADP_39 עָֽםcase[is] for
38ההַDETPronType=Art39 עָֽםdetthe
39עָֽםעַםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing35 אֶל־acl:relclpeople
40׃׃PUNCT_39 עָֽםpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
yes
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
בֹא goinfinitive construct · qalָם they
not יֵצְאוּ they will go outyiqtol · qalכֹּהֲנִים priests
יַנִּיחוּ they will set downyiqtol · hiphilבִגְדֵי clothesכֹּהֲנִים priests
יְשָׁרְתוּ they will serveyiqtol · pielכֹּהֲנִים priests
לָבְשׁוּ they will put onweqatal · qalכֹּהֲנִים priestsבְּגָדִים clothes
קָרְבוּ they will draw nearweqatal · qalכֹּהֲנִים priests

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

בְּמֵיעַלְהוֹן כַּהֲנַיָא וְלָא יִפְקוּן מִקוּדְשָׁא לְדַרְתָּא בְרַיְתָא וְתַמָן יֵיחֲתוּן לְבוּשֵׁיהוֹן דִישַׁמְשׁוּן בְּהוֹן אֲרֵי קוּדְשָׁא אִינוּן וְיִלְבְּשׁוּן לְבוּשִׁין אוֹחֲרָנִין וְיִתְעַרְבוּן עִם עַמָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. When the priests enter in, then shall they not go out of the holy place into the outer court, but there they shall lay their garments wherein they minister, for they are holy; and they shall put on other garments, and shall approach to that which pertaineth to the people.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:1101.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.42.14/