Ezekiel 44:1 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: he, outer gate · What happens: bring back, look, shut · To what, where: way, me

This is Ezekiel 44:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — he, outer gate — and what happens in the verse to way, me, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיָּ֣שֶׁב אֹתִ֗י דֶּ֣רֶךְ שַׁ֤עַר הַמִּקְדָּשׁ֙ הַֽחִיצ֔וֹן הַפֹּנֶ֖ה קָדִ֑ים וְה֖וּא סָגֽוּר׃

Then he brought me back the way of the outer gate of the sanctuary, which looketh toward the east; and it was shut.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יָּ֣שֶׁב	cc	and
2	יָּ֣שֶׁב	שׁוּב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he brought back
3	אֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	4 ִ֗י	case
4	ִ֗י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 יָּ֣שֶׁב	obj	me
5	דֶּ֣רֶךְ	דֶּרֶךְ	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 יָּ֣שֶׁב	obl	the way
6	שַׁ֤עַר	שַׁעַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 דֶּ֣רֶךְ	compound:smixut	of the gate
7	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	8 מִּקְדָּשׁ֙	det	of
8	מִּקְדָּשׁ֙	מִקְדָּשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 שַׁ֤עַר	compound:smixut	the sanctuary
9	הַֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	10 חִיצ֔וֹן	det	(the)
10	חִיצ֔וֹן	חִיצוֹן	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 שַׁ֤עַר	amod	outer
11	הַ	הַ	SCONJ	_	12 פֹּנֶ֖ה	mark	[which]
12	פֹּנֶ֖ה	פָּנָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	6 שַׁ֤עַר	appos	faces
13	קָדִ֑ים	קָדִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 פֹּנֶ֖ה	obl	east
14	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 סָגֽוּר	cc	and
15	ה֖וּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 סָגֽוּר	nsubj	it
16	סָגֽוּר	סָגַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	2 יָּ֣שֶׁב	conj	[was] shut
17	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	16 סָגֽוּר	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יָּשֶׁב he brought back	wayyiqtol · hiphil	ִי me
פֹּנֶה faces	participle active · qal	שַׁעַר of the gate
סָגֽוּר [was] shut	participle passive · qal		הוּא it

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאָתֵיב יָתִי אוֹרַח תְּרַע מַקְדְשָׁא בָרָאָה דִפְתִיחַ לְמַדִינְחָא וְהוּא אָחִיד:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Then he brought me back the way of the outer gate of the sanctuary, which looketh toward the east; and it was shut.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:1135.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.44.1/