Ezekiel 44:2 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: LORD, man · What happens: say, shut, not open, enter · To what, where: gate · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Ezekiel 44:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, man — and what happens in the verse to gate, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֨אמֶר אֵלַ֜י יְהוָ֗ה הַשַּׁ֣עַר הַזֶּה֩ סָג֨וּר יִהְיֶ֜ה לֹ֣א יִפָּתֵ֗חַ וְאִישׁ֙ לֹא־יָ֣בֹא ב֔וֹ כִּ֛י יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל בָּ֣א ב֑וֹ וְהָיָ֖ה סָגֽוּר׃

And the LORD said unto me: 'This gate shall be shut, it shall not be opened, neither shall any man enter in by it, for the LORD, the God of Israel, hath entered in by it; therefore it shall be shut.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּ֨אמֶר	cc	and
2	יֹּ֨אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he said
3	אֵל	אֶל	ADP	_	4 ַ֜י	case	to
4	ַ֜י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 יֹּ֨אמֶר	obl	me
5	יְהוָ֗ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	2 יֹּ֨אמֶר	nsubj	Yahweh
6	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 שַּׁ֣עַר	det	the
7	שַּׁ֣עַר	שַׁעַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 סָג֨וּר	nsubj	gate
8	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	9 זֶּה֩	det	(the)
9	זֶּה֩	זֶה	DET	Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem	7 שַּׁ֣עַר	det	this
10	סָג֨וּר	סָגַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	2 יֹּ֨אמֶר	ccomp	shut
11	יִהְיֶ֜ה	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	10 סָג֨וּר	cop	it will be
12	לֹ֣א	לֹא	ADV	_	13 יִפָּתֵ֗חַ	advmod	not
13	יִפָּתֵ֗חַ	פָּתַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	10 סָג֨וּר	parataxis	it will be opened
14	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 יָ֣בֹא	cc	and
15	אִישׁ֙	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 יָ֣בֹא	nsubj	anyone
16	לֹא־	לֹא	ADV	_	17 יָ֣בֹא	advmod	not
17	יָ֣בֹא	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	10 סָג֨וּר	conj	he will go
18	ב	בְּ	ADP	_	19 ֔וֹ	case	in
19	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 יָ֣בֹא	obl	it
20	כִּ֛י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	24 בָּ֣א	mark	(dm)
21	יְהוָ֥ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	24 בָּ֣א	nsubj	Yahweh
22	אֱלֹהֵֽי־	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	21 יְהוָ֥ה	appos	the God
23	יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	22 אֱלֹהֵֽי־	compound:smixut	of Israel
24	בָּ֣א	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	10 סָג֨וּר	advcl	he has gone
25	ב	בְּ	ADP	_	26 ֑וֹ	case	in
26	֑וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	24 בָּ֣א	obl	it
27	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	29 סָגֽוּר	cc	and
28	הָיָ֖ה	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	29 סָגֽוּר	cop	it will be
29	סָגֽוּר	סָגַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	10 סָג֨וּר	conj	shut
30	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	29 סָגֽוּר	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh
סָגוּר shut	participle passive · qal		שַּׁעַר gate
יִהְיֶה it will be	yiqtol · qal	שַּׁעַר gate
not יִפָּתֵחַ it will be opened	yiqtol · niphal		שַּׁעַר gate
not יָבֹא he will go	yiqtol · qal	אִישׁ anyone
בָּא he has gone	qatal · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh
הָיָה it will be	weqatal · qal	שַּׁעַר gate
סָגֽוּר shut	participle passive · qal		שַּׁעַר gate

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲמַר יְיָ לִי תְּרַע הָדֵין אָחִיד יְהֵא וְלָא יִתְפְּתַח וֶאֱנַשׁ לָא יֵעוֹל בֵּיהּ אֲרֵי יְיָ אֱלָהָא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל אִתְגְלֵי עֲלוֹהִי וִיהֵי אָחִיד:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the LORD said unto me: 'This gate shall be shut, it shall not be opened, neither shall any man enter in by it, for the LORD, the God of Israel, hath entered in by it; therefore it shall be shut.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:1136.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.44.2/