Ezekiel 44:3 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: LORD · What happens: be, sit, eat, enter, go out · To what, where: prince, bread

This is Ezekiel 44:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD — and what happens in the verse to prince, bread, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אֶֽת־הַנָּשִׂ֗יא נָ֥שִׂיא ה֛וּא יֵֽשֶׁב־בּ֥וֹ לֶאֱכָול־לֶ֖חֶםלִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה מִדֶּ֨רֶךְ אֻלָ֤ם הַשַּׁ֙עַר֙ יָב֔וֹא וּמִדַּרְכּ֖וֹ יֵצֵֽא׃

As for the prince, being a prince, he shall sit therein to eat bread before the LORD; he shall enter by the way of the porch of the gate, and shall go out by the way of the same.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	אֶֽת־	אֵת	ADP	_	3 נָּשִׂ֗יא	case	(et)
2	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	3 נָּשִׂ֗יא	det	the
3	נָּשִׂ֗יא	נָשִׂיא	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 יֵֽשֶׁב־	dislocated	prince
4	נָ֥שִׂיא	נָשִׂיא	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 יֵֽשֶׁב־	parataxis	prince
5	ה֛וּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 נָ֥שִׂיא	nsubj	he
6	יֵֽשֶׁב־	יָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he will sit
7	בּ	בְּ	ADP	_	8 ֥וֹ	case	in
8	֥וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 יֵֽשֶׁב־	obl	it
9	לֶ	לְ	ADP	_	10 אֱכָול־	case	to
10	אֱכָול־	אָכַל	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	6 יֵֽשֶׁב־	advcl	eat
11	לֶ֖חֶם	לֶחֶם	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 אֱכָול־	obj	bread
12	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	13 פְנֵ֣י	case	before
13	פְנֵ֣י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 אֱכָול־	obl
14	יְהוָ֑ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	13 פְנֵ֣י	compound:smixut	Yahweh
15	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	16 דֶּ֨רֶךְ	case	from
16	דֶּ֨רֶךְ	דֶּרֶךְ	NOUN	Number=Sing	20 יָב֔וֹא	obl	the way
17	אֻלָ֤ם	אֵילָם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 דֶּ֨רֶךְ	compound:smixut	of the porch
18	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	19 שַּׁ֙עַר֙	det	of
19	שַּׁ֙עַר֙	שַׁעַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 אֻלָ֤ם	compound:smixut	the gate
20	יָב֔וֹא	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	6 יֵֽשֶׁב־	parataxis	he will come
21	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	25 יֵצֵֽא	cc	and
22	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	23 דַּרְכּ	case	from
23	דַּרְכּ	דֶּרֶךְ	NOUN	Number=Sing	25 יֵצֵֽא	obl	way
24	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	23 דַּרְכּ	nmod:poss	its
25	יֵצֵֽא	יָצָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	6 יֵֽשֶׁב־	conj	he will go out
26	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	25 יֵצֵֽא	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יֵֽשֶׁב־ he will sit	yiqtol · qal	נָּשִׂיא prince
אֱכָול־ eat	infinitive construct · qal	נָּשִׂיא prince	לֶחֶם bread
יָבוֹא he will come	yiqtol · qal	נָּשִׂיא prince
יֵצֵֽא he will go out	yiqtol · qal	נָּשִׂיא prince

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

לְרַבָּא יְהֵי רַבָּא הוּא יְתֵיב בֵּיהּ לְמֵיכַל לַחְמָא קֳדָם יְיָ מֵאוֹרַח אוּלֵמָא דְתַרְעָא יֵעוֹל וּמֵאוֹרְחֵיהּ יִפּוֹק:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

As for the prince, being a prince, he shall sit therein to eat bread before the LORD; he shall enter by the way of the porch of the gate, and shall go out by the way of the same.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:1137.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.44.3/