Ezekiel 44:4 יְחֶזְקֵאל

Who acts: LORD, I, glory · What happens: bring, look, fill, fall, glory · To what, where: way, me, house, face

This is Ezekiel 44:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, I, glory — and what happens in the verse to way, me, house, face, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיְבִיאֵ֜נִי דֶּֽרֶךְ־שַׁ֣עַר הַצָּפוֹן֮ אֶל־פְּנֵ֣י הַבַּיִת֒ וָאֵ֕רֶא וְהִנֵּ֛ה מָלֵ֥א כְבוֹד־יְהוָ֖ה אֶת־בֵּ֣ית יְהוָ֑ה וָאֶפֹּ֖ל אֶל־פָּנָֽי׃

Then he brought me the way of the north gate before the house; and I looked, and, behold, the glory of the LORD filled the house of the LORD; and I fell upon my face.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יְבִיא	cc	and
2	יְבִיא	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he
3	ֵ֜נִי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 יְבִיא	obj	brought me
4	דֶּֽרֶךְ־	דֶּרֶךְ	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 יְבִיא	obl	the way
5	שַׁ֣עַר	שַׁעַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 דֶּֽרֶךְ־	compound:smixut	of the gate
6	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 צָּפוֹן֮	det	of
7	צָּפוֹן֮	צָפוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	5 שַׁ֣עַר	compound:smixut	the north
8	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	9 פְּנֵ֣י	case	to
9	פְּנֵ֣י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 יְבִיא	obl	the face
10	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	11 בַּיִת֒	det	of
11	בַּיִת֒	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 פְּנֵ֣י	compound:smixut	the house
12	וָ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 אֵ֕רֶא	cc	and
13	אֵ֕רֶא	רָאָה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	2 יְבִיא	conj	I saw
14	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 מָלֵ֥א	cc	and
15	הִנֵּ֛ה	הִנֵּה	INTJ	_	16 מָלֵ֥א	discourse	there!
16	מָלֵ֥א	מָלֵא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יְבִיא	conj	it filled
17	כְבוֹד־	כָּבוֹד	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 מָלֵ֥א	nsubj	the glory
18	יְהוָ֖ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	17 כְבוֹד־	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
19	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	20 בֵּ֣ית	case	(et)
20	בֵּ֣ית	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 מָלֵ֥א	obj	the house
21	יְהוָ֑ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	20 בֵּ֣ית	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
22	וָ	וְ	CCONJ	_	23 אֶפֹּ֖ל	cc	and
23	אֶפֹּ֖ל	נָפַל	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	2 יְבִיא	conj	I fell
24	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	25 פָּנ	case	to
25	פָּנ	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	23 אֶפֹּ֖ל	obl	face
26	ָֽי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	25 פָּנ	nmod:poss	my
27	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	26 ָֽי	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יְבִיא he	wayyiqtol · hiphil	ֵנִי brought me
אֵרֶא I saw	wayyiqtol · qal
מָלֵא it filled	qatal · qal	כְבוֹד־ the glory	בֵּית the house
אֶפֹּל I fell	wayyiqtol · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְאָעֲלַנִי אוֹרַח תְּרַע צִפּוּנָא דִקֳדָם בֵּיתָא וַחֲזֵית וְהָא אִתְמְלֵי יְקָרָא דַייָ יַת בֵּית מַקְדְשָׁא דַייָ וְאִשְׁתַּטְחֵית עַל אַפָּי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Then he brought me the way of the north gate before the house; and I looked, and, behold, the glory of the LORD filled the house of the LORD; and I fell upon my face.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EZK:1138.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.44.4/