Ezekiel 44:2 · JPS 1917
And the LORD said unto me: 'This gate shall be shut, it shall not be opened, neither shall any man enter in by it, for the LORD, the God of Israel, hath entered in by it; therefore it shall be shut.
Who acts: LORD, man · What happens: say, shut, not open, enter · To what, where: gate · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Ezekiel 44:2 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (LORD, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 said | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 LORD | det |
| 3 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 said | nsubj |
| 4 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 6 me | case |
| 6 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 said | obl |
| 7 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 13 shut | punct |
| 8 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 13 shut | punct |
| 9 | This | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 10 gate | det |
| 10 | gate | gate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 shut | nsubj:pass |
| 11 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 13 shut | aux |
| 12 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 13 shut | aux:pass |
| 13 | shut | shut | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 said | ccomp |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 opened | punct |
| 15 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 opened | nsubj:pass |
| 16 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 19 opened | aux |
| 17 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 19 opened | advmod |
| 18 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 19 opened | aux:pass |
| 19 | opened | open | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 shut | conj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 enter | punct |
| 21 | neither | neither | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 25 enter | cc |
| 22 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 25 enter | aux |
| 23 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 24 man | det |
| 24 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 enter | nsubj |
| 25 | enter | enter | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 shut | conj |
| 26 | in | in | ADV | _ | 25 enter | advmod |
| 27 | by | by | ADP | _ | 28 it | case |
| 28 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 enter | obl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 entered | punct |
| 30 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 40 entered | mark |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 LORD | det |
| 32 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 40 entered | nsubj |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 God | punct |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 God | det |
| 35 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 32 LORD | appos |
| 36 | of | of | ADP | _ | 37 Israel | case |
| 37 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 35 God | nmod |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 LORD | punct |
| 39 | hath | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 40 entered | aux |
| 40 | entered | enter | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 25 enter | advcl |
| 41 | in | in | ADV | _ | 40 entered | advmod |
| 42 | by | by | ADP | _ | 43 it | case |
| 43 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 entered | obl |
| 44 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 49 shut | punct |
| 45 | therefore | therefore | ADV | _ | 49 shut | advmod |
| 46 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 49 shut | nsubj:pass |
| 47 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 49 shut | aux |
| 48 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 49 shut | aux:pass |
| 49 | shut | shut | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 said | parataxis |
| 50 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 said | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | the LORD | unto me | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | shut | shall · passive | this gate | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient | |||||
| 3 | not open | shall · passive | gate | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 4 | enter | shall | any man | by gate | vn escape-51.1-1-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | enter | present · perfect | the LORD | by gate | vn escape-51.1-1-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 6 | shut | shall · passive | gate | therefore property | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיֹּ֨אמֶר אֵלַ֜י יְהוָ֗ה הַשַּׁ֣עַר הַזֶּה֩ סָג֨וּר יִהְיֶ֜ה לֹ֣א יִפָּתֵ֗חַ וְאִישׁ֙ לֹא־יָ֣בֹא ב֔וֹ כִּ֛י יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל בָּ֣א ב֑וֹ וְהָיָ֖ה סָגֽוּר׃
Ezekiel 44:2: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EZK:1174 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.1174/